Saudi Aramco 石油精製能力
サウジ国内JV
|
海外JV
|
Saudi Aramco’s Motiva eyes $6.6B in petchem expansions
The Houston subsidiary of Saudi Arabia's national oil company is considering
roughly $6.6 billion of investments in its Port Arthur, Texas, refinery to
expand into the petrochemical business.
Motiva Enterprises LLC, owned by Saudi Aramco, is evaluating a
new $4.7 billion steam cracker to produce
ethylene, polyethylene and other petrochemicals,
according to documents filed with the Texas Comptroller's office, the Houston
Chronicle newspaper reported.
Motiva also is considering a $1.9 billion complex
that would produce benzene and paraxylene,
byproducts of gasoline production, according to other documents.
Both projects would be complete by 2022 if
the company decides to move forward with the investments and receives the
necessary permitting, the Chronicle reported.
The expansion of Motiva Enterprises LLC would move the
U.S.’s biggest oil refinery (636,500 barrels per day capacity) into the
petrochemical industry. Motiva previously has expressed interest in
petrochemicals manufacturing in Texas, but the Comptroller's documents reveal
new details and a potential timeline for the projects, Kallanish Energy reports.
Saudi Aramco hasn't decided yet whether it would build the petrochemical
projects in Port Arthur or in other locations in Texas or Louisiana, according
to the Chronicle.
Motiva spokesperson Angela Goodwin told the Chronicle the company is "actively
exploring several opportunities along the Gulf Coast."
"Final investment decisions by the Board of Directors are not expected to be
made until the end of 2019 and are dependent on strong economics, competitive
incentives and regulatory support," Goodwin said.
If the board approves the projects, construction of the steam cracker would
start in the first quarter of 2020, and of the aromatics complex in the second
quarter of 2020, according to the Comptroller documents. Both projects would
come online in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Motiva Enterprises は2002年以降、ShellとSaudi Aramco の50/50JVとして運営されてきたが、2016年3月に資産を分離する覚書を締結したと発表した。
AramcoはMotiva の社名と、Port Arthur, TXの製油所、26のガソリンターミナルを引き継いだ。
Aramco Shell 社名(Motiva) ○ 製油所 Port Arthur, TX
(元 Texaco )○ 米国最大の精油所(60万バレル)
単一工場で米国最大の潤滑油プラントを持つ。Norco, LA
(元 Shell)○ 能力 23.5万バレル
隣接してShellの石化コンプレックス
エチレン 2系列 計 150万トン
ブタジエン 26万トン
Shell は1995年にPPプラントをUnion Carbide (Dow) に売却
2000年にResinプラントを現在のMomentiveに売却Convent, LA
(元 Texaco )○ 1967年にTexacoが建設
1979年に増設し、能力23万バレルガソリンターミナル 26 9 2016/3/25 Shell とAramco、米国のJVのMotivaを分離