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August 9, 2019 

Monsanto parent Bayer said to propose $8 billion settlement over Roundup claims

Bayer, which bought Roundup maker Monsanto last year, has reportedly offered $8 billion to settle thousands cancer claims.
Lawyers for the consumers who claim glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, caused their cancer, want $10 billion, according to Bloomberg.
However, mediator Ken Feinberg told Reuters that the reported offer is "pure fiction."
Bayer's stock price has fallen by half since its June 6, 2018, purchase of Monsanto.

Monsanto parent company Bayer is said to be offering an $8 billion deal to settle about 18,000 claims that its weedkiller Roundup causes cancer. Shares of Bayer jumped ahead of the start of trade Friday on optimism that a settlement would end uncertainty about the chemical giant's liabilities.

The offer is less than the $10 billion requested by lawyers representing consumers who claim their cancers were caused by glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, according to Bloomberg News, which cited people familiar with the negotiations. It could take months to reach a deal, and there's no assurance the sides will come to an agreement, the publication added.

However, a report in Reuters refuted the settlement offer, with mediator Ken Feinberg saying Bayer has not offered to pay billions of dollars to settle the claims.

"Bayer has not proposed paying $8 billion to settle all the U.S. Roundup cancer claims. Such a statement is pure fiction," Feinberg told Reuters Friday. "Compensation has not even been discussed in the global mediation discussions."

Bayer didn't return a request for comment. Still, the prospect of a settlement cheered investors, sending Bayer shares up 4.7% on Friday.

"$8 billion would be lower than most analysts are forecasting and many investors fearing," Markus Mayer, an analyst at Baader Helvea, told Bloomberg.

Glyphosate is facing an unprecedented tests both in the courtroom and in America's homes amid rising concern about the safety of the chemical. Tests from environmental groups are adding to consumer worries, such as a recent study finding that 21 oat-based cereal and snack products, including Cheerios, contain traces of glyphosate.

Since Bayer bought Roundup's maker Monsanto last year, the German chemical giant has lost three high-profile court cases over the chemical's possible link to cancer.

Investors have fled Bayer over concerns about its potential liabilities, halving the company's stock price since its June 6, 2018, purchase of Monsanto. In its most recent annual report, Bayer said it expects more lawsuits to emerge.


June 24, 2020  

Bayer announces agreements to resolve major legacy Monsanto litigation

Company will make a total payment of $10.1 billion to $10.9 billion (EUR 9.1 billion to EUR 9.8 billion) to resolve current and address potential future Roundup™ litigation /
Company also resolves dicamba drift litigation for payment of up to $400 million and most PCB water litigation exposure for payment of approximately $820 million /
Funding sourced from free cash flow and Animal Health divestment /
Bayer is well positioned to deliver science-based solutions to meet global health, nutrition needs

Bayer announced today a series of agreements that will substantially resolve major outstanding Monsanto litigation, including U.S. Roundup™ product liability litigation, dicamba drift litigation and PCB water litigation.

2019/12/26 米EPAと司法省、除草剤Roundupの発癌被害裁判でBayer側支持の意見書

ミズーリ州最大の桃の栽培業者のBader Farmsが訴えていたもので、近在の農家が散布した除草剤ジカンバ(Dicamba) の影響で桃が枯れ、2000年代初めに平均して162千ブッシェルあった収穫が2018年には12千ブッシェルまで減り、廃業に追い込まれたとして、20.9百万ドルの損害賠償を求めて訴えていた。

2020/2/26 BayerとBASFによる除草剤被害で米裁判所が損害賠償命令 

The main feature is the U.S. Roundup™ resolution that will bring closure to approximately 75% of the current Roundup™ litigation involving approximately 125,000 filed and unfiled claims overall. The resolved claims include all plaintiff law firms leading the Roundup™ federal multi-district litigation (MDL) or the California bellwether cases, and those representing approximately 95% of the cases currently set for trial, and establish key values and parameters to guide the resolution of the remainder of the claims as negotiations advance. The resolution also puts in place a mechanism to resolve potential future claims efficiently. The company will make a payment of $8.8 billion to $9.6 billion to resolve the current Roundup™ litigation, including an allowance expected to cover unresolved claims, and $1.25 billion to support a separate class agreement to address potential future litigation. The Roundup™ class agreement will be subject to approval by Judge Vince Chhabria of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The resolutions were approved unanimously by Bayer’s Board of Management and Supervisory Board with input from its Special Litigation Committee. The agreements contain no admission of liability or wrongdoing.

“First and foremost, the Roundup™ settlement is the right action at the right time for Bayer to bring a long period of uncertainty to an end,” said Werner Baumann, Chief Executive Officer of Bayer. “It resolves most current claims and puts in place a clear mechanism to manage risks of potential future litigation. It is financially reasonable when viewed against the significant financial risks of continued, multi-year litigation and the related impacts to our reputation and to our business. The decision to resolve the Roundup™ litigation enables us to focus fully on the critical supply of healthcare and food. It will also return the conversation about the safety and utility of glyphosate-based herbicides to the scientific and regulatory arena and to the full body of science.”

“The Roundup™ agreements are designed as a constructive and reasonable resolution to a unique litigation,” said Kenneth R. Feinberg, court-appointed mediator for the settlement talks. “The separate, independent settlements of the current claims are unique and a tribute to Bayer. The significant progress made to date – which exceeds the initial participation rates of other claims resolution proceedings – provides a robust framework that will enable the parties to bring closure to the current Roundup™ litigation in due course.”

Resolution of Roundup™ litigation

The multi-step Roundup™ resolution includes several elements. The agreements will resolve the vast majority of the current litigation in U.S. federal and state courts, including both plaintiffs with filed cases and parties who have retained counsel but not yet filed their claims in court. Those participating in the settlement will be required to dismiss their cases or agree not to file. The range of $8.8 billion to $9.6 billion covers both the agreements already signed and those that are still under negotiation. It also reflects the fact that the number of claimants who are eligible to receive compensation under these agreements won’t be known until the claims process is well underway. The claims still subject to negotiation largely consist of cases generated by TV advertising and for which plaintiffs’ law firms have provided little or no information on the medical condition of their clients, and/or cases held by law firms with small inventories.

The three cases that have gone to trial – Johnson, Hardeman and Pilliod – will continue through the appeals process and are not covered by the settlement. It is important for the company to continue these cases as the appeals will provide legal guidance going forward. In an appellate court filing, the U.S. government expressed its specific support for the company’s preemption arguments, asserting that state law warning claims in the Roundup™ litigation conflict with U.S. federal law, requiring no cancer warning, and must be dismissed. Just this week, a federal judge in California found that the weight of scientific evidence does not support the state’s Proposition 65 cancer warning requirement for glyphosate-based herbicides -- a ruling that reinforces the very arguments the company has made at trial.

Potential future cases will be governed by a class agreement which is subject to court approval. The agreement includes the establishment of a class of potential future plaintiffs and the creation of an independent Class Science Panel. The Class Science Panel will determine whether Roundup™ can cause non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), and if so, at what minimum exposure levels. The materials considered by the Class Science Panel that Bayer has permission to disclose or are in the public domain will be posted on a public website. Both the class and company will be bound by the Class Science Panel’s determination on this question of general causation, taking this decision out of the jury trial setting and putting it back in the hands of expert scientists. If the Class Science Panel determines that a causal connection between Roundup™ and NHL is not established, class members will be barred from claiming otherwise in any future litigation against the company. The Class Science Panel’s determination is expected to take several years. Class members will not be permitted to proceed with Roundup™ claims prior to the Class Science Panel’s determination, and cannot seek punitive damages. The agreed funding is capped at $1.25 billion and will support research into treatment of NHL, NHL diagnostic programs in underserved areas, and assistance payments to class members who develop NHL before the Class Science Panel’s determination and are eligible on a need basis for assistance during that period.

The company said that before deciding to settle, it considered the alternative course of continuing to litigate Roundup™ cases. In the company’s risk assessment, potential negative outcomes of further litigation, including more advertising and growing numbers of plaintiffs, upwards of twenty trials per year and uncertain jury outcomes, and associated reputational and business impacts, likely would substantially exceed the settlement and related costs.

“Taking account of various options, I am convinced this plan provides a comprehensive, reasonable solution to the complex, contested issues presented by this litigation,” said attorney John Beisner, a consultant to Bayer’s Supervisory Board and a mass tort expert who leads Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP’s Mass Torts, Insurance and Consumer Litigation Practice Group.

“Supported by our external advisor John Beisner and the Litigation Committee, the Supervisory Board has closely followed the Roundup™ litigation, as well as the dicamba and PCB litigation, and has provided counsel to the Board of Management on these matters. The Supervisory Board unanimously agrees with our Board of Management that all three settlements are in the best interest of the company and our stakeholders,” said Norbert Winkeljohann, Chairman of Bayer’s Supervisory Board.

Baumann added: “Our company is grounded in the well-being of our customers. As a science-based company committed to improving people’s health, we have great sympathy for anyone who suffers from disease, and we understand their search for answers. At the same time, the extensive body of science indicates that Roundup™ does not cause cancer, and therefore, is not responsible for the illnesses alleged in this litigation. We stand strongly behind our glyphosate-based herbicides, which are among the most rigorously studied products of their kind, and four decades of science support their safety and that they are not carcinogenic.” Indeed, in its Interim Registration Review Decision, issued in January, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) accurately concluded that it “did not identify any human health risks from exposure to glyphosate.”

Customers, including farmers and other professional users who depend on glyphosate-based herbicides for their livelihoods, will see no change in the availability of Roundup™ products under the Roundup™ agreements announced today. Meanwhile, Bayer remains committed to offering customers more choices and announced last year an investment of approximately EUR 5 billion over a ten-year period to develop additional methods to manage weeds as part of an integrated approach to sustainable agriculture.

Resolution of dicamba litigation

Bayer also announced a mass tort agreement to settle the previously disclosed dicamba drift litigation involving alleged damage to crops. The company will pay up to a total of $400 million to resolve the multi-district litigation pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and claims for the 2015-2020 crop years. Claimants will be required to provide proof of damage to crop yields and evidence that it was due to dicamba in order to collect. The company expects a contribution from its co-defendant, BASF, towards this settlement.

The only dicamba drift case to go to trial – Bader Farms – is not included in this resolution. The company believes the verdict in Bader Farms is inconsistent with the evidence and the law and will continue to pursue post-trial motions and an appeal, if necessary.

Bayer stands strongly behind the safety and utility of its XtendiMax™ herbicide with VaporGrip™ technology and continues to enhance training and education efforts to help ensure growers use these products successfully. The company is settling the pending dicamba drift cases to be able to focus on the needs of its customers.

Resolution of PCB litigation

Bayer also announced a series of agreements that resolve cases representing most of the company’s exposure to PCB water litigation. Monsanto legally manufactured PCBs until ceasing their production in 1977. One agreement establishes a class that includes all local governments with EPA permits involving water discharges impaired by PCBs. Bayer will pay a total of approximately $650 million to the class, which will be subject to court approval.

2003年8月には、旧Monsantoがアラバマ州で健康への危険を隠蔽しながら河川にPCBを投棄したとの住民訴訟に対し和解が行われ、Solutia、Monsanto、Pharmacia の3社が不正行為を認めないまま総額6億ドルの賠償を行なうこととなり、Solutia はそのうち5千万ドルを負担した。

At the same time, the company has entered into separate agreements with the Attorneys-General of New Mexico, Washington, and the District of Columbia to resolve similar PCB claims. For these agreements, which are separate from the class, Bayer will make payments that together total approximately $170 million.

Funding sourced from free cash flow and Animal Health divestment

Cash payments related to the settlements are expected to start in 2020. Bayer currently assumes that the potential cash outflow will not exceed $5 billion in 2020 and $5 billion in 2021; the remaining balance would be paid in 2022 or thereafter. In order to finance these payments which are subject to tax treatment, Bayer can make use of existing surplus liquidity, future free cash flows, the proceeds from the Animal Health divestment, and additional bond issuances, which will provide flexibility in managing the settlement payments as well as upcoming debt maturities.

Based on publications by the rating agencies and the company’s communication with them, Bayer expects to keep investment grade credit ratings. With its strong underlying business, the company intends to keep its dividend policy. At the same time, deleveraging the balance sheet remains a high priority.

Bayer: Well positioned for the future

“As we work to put this major litigation behind us, Bayer can set a course for the future and tackle the global challenges we face in both health and nutrition – not only today as we confront the COVID-19 pandemic, but also long-term, as we work to improve quality of life for a growing and aging population of an estimated 10 billion people by 2050,” said Baumann. “More than 100,000 people put their energies into making our vision of ‘Health for all, Hunger for none’ come true with medicines and agricultural products. We believe that science and innovation will be critical to the future, just as they have been for Bayer in serving customers and patients over nearly 160 years. We are committed to addressing these challenges in a responsible manner, both to help meet the UN’s sustainable development goals, and maintain the transparency and constructive engagement with stakeholders that is essential to sustain public trust in our products and in our company.”

 


11/30/2020 

U.S. judge rejects $648 million Bayer PCB contamination settlement

A federal judge has rejected Bayer AG's proposed $648 million settlement of class-action litigation by cities and other claimants over contamination from polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, made by the former Monsanto Co.

In a Nov. 25 decision, U.S. District Judge Fernando Olguin in Los Angeles said the accord appeared "overly broad" because it could shield Bayer from future claims, and require the settling plaintiffs to indemnify Bayer against those claims.

Olguin also said most of the 2,528 class members stood to receive "very modest" payments of just $15,000 to $30,000, making the indemnification provision "troubling."

Bayer, which bought Monsanto for $63 billion in 2018, said in a statement it would work with the plaintiffs to address Olguin's concerns, and was confident it would reach a revised preliminary settlement by the Dec. 31 deadline he set.

Los Angeles County and the cities of San Diego, Baltimore and Portland, Oregon are among the plaintiffs, which came from 36 U.S. states. The payout was to include $550 million for class members and up to $98 million for legal fees and expenses.

The German company announced the settlement in June, when it also proposed paying roughly $12 billion to resolve litigation tied to Monsanto.

Most of that was to resolve claims that Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused cancer. Bayer has said Roundup is safe for human use.

PCBs were once used widely to insulate electrical equipment, and also used in such products as carbonless copy paper, caulking, floor finish and paint. They were outlawed by the U.S. government in 1979 after being linked to cancer and other health problems. Monsanto produced PCBs from 1935 to 1977.

The case is City of Long Beach et al v. Monsanto Co, U.S. District Court, Central District of California, No. 16-03493. (Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

 


MNA

Bayer working to replace controversial chemical in weed killer

Bayer is hoping to introduce a substitute for glyphosate — the active ingredient in controversial weed killer Roundup — within four years, Bill Anderson, chief executive of the German chemical company said.  

“We are testing this new substance on real plants. It’s the first revolutionary innovation in this area in 30 years. Our objective is to have it on the market in 2028,” he told German Sunday newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung. 

Bayer has faced numerous court cases in the United States linked to the suspected cancerous effects of Roundup produced by Monsanto, a US company Bayer acquired in 2018 for $60 billion.  

At the end of January, 54,000 claims were still outstanding out of 167,000 initially registered.

Bayer has been fined billions of dollars, with most cases still under appeal. Anderson told the newspaper his group wants to speed up the settlements.   

“We will improve our defence strategy and see what can be done outside the courts to limit our legal risks,” he said, declining to provide further details.   


August 16, 2024

Bayer wins victory in US legal battle against Roundup cancer claims

Bayer, opens new tab won a legal victory in its fight to limit liability from claims that its Roundup weed killer causes cancer, as a U.S. appeals court on Thursday said federal law shields the German company from a lawsuit by a Pennsylvania landscaper.

The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia rejected plaintiff David Schaffner's claim that Bayer's Monsanto unit violated state law by failing to put a cancer warning on the label for Roundup.
Schaffner was diagnosed in 2006 with a kind of cancer called non-Hodgkins lymphoma, a common claim for Roundup plaintiffs.
He and his wife Theresa sued Bayer in 2019, in part over how his illness affected their relationship.

Chief Judge Michael Chagares wrote for a unanimous three-judge panel that the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act(FIFRA) requires nationwide uniformity in pesticide labels, and prevented Pennsylvania from adding a cancer warning.
Bayer said the decision conflicts with rulings from federal appeals courts in San Francisco and Atlanta in similar cases.
That may increase the prospect that the U.S. Supreme Court could step in to resolve the split, and potentially reduce Bayer's liabilities.
Chip Becker, a lawyer for the Schaffners, said he was disappointed with the decision, and that federal law should not preempt his clients' failure-to-warn claim. He said the Schaffners are reviewing their legal options.
Bayer said it was pleased with the decision, and the Supreme Court should "settle this important issue of law."
It has maintained that Roundup and its active ingredient glyphosate are safe, and said it "continues to stand fully behind" the brand.
Bayer has faced extensive litigation over Roundup, and has seen its share price fall more than 73% since buying Monsanto for $63 billion in June 2018.
The company settled much of the Roundup litigation for $10.9 billion in 2020, but still faces about 58,000 claims , opens new tab. Another 114,000 claims have been settled or deemed ineligible.
Though Bayer won 14 of 23 Roundup trials through July 23, one victory was overturned on appeal, and the losses saddled it with billions of dollars of damages awards.
The Schaffners settled with Bayer in September 2022, conditioned on Bayer being unable to convince courts that federal law preempted Pennsylvania from requiring a cancer warning.
Chagares said it did, and that this approach "best achieves Congress's stated aim of uniformity in pesticide labeling."
Roundup is among the most widely used weed killers in the United States. Bayer phased out sales for home use last year.
The case is Schaffner et al v Monsanto Corp, 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 22-3075.

EPAはRoundupには発がん性なしとし、製品ラベルに発がん性ありと書くのを禁止している。「発がん性危険を書いていない」ことでの訴訟で、判決が分かれている。Bayer敗訴の例

 

Aug 16 2024

Bayer shares soar 11% after key U.S. legal win against Roundup cancer claims

  • Bayer shares jumped in morning trade as the German life sciences company said it scored a legal victory in its suit over claims that exposure to its popular Roundup weed killer led to cancer.
  • The company on Thursday announced that the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia found in its favor against plaintiff David Schaffner’s claim alleging a state law violation incurred by failing to add a cancer warning to the Roundup label.
  • Bayer has been mired in legal conflict over Roundup, with Reuters estimating that 165,000 charges were brought against the product in the U.S., of which roughly 54,000 reportedly remain as of August, following a $10.9 billion settlement in 2020.

 


 Bayer 
 

Jury Finds in Favor of Monsanto in Philadelphia Trial

Today, the jury reached a verdict in the Young Roundup™ product liability trial before Judge Angelo Foglietta in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas.

 In response to the decision, Monsanto issued the following statement:

 “The jury’s verdict in favor of the Company marks the 14th favorable outcome in the last 20 trials and validates the Company’s strategy of taking cases to trial based on strong scientific and regulatory evidence. The verdict makes clear that the plaintiff failed to prove that Roundup™ was the cause of the injuries alleged in this case, consistent with the scientific evidence and the consensus of regulatory bodies and their scientific assessments worldwide. While we have great sympathy for anyone who suffers a loss or injury, the science proves that Roundup™ is not carcinogenic.

 “This verdict follows the favorable ruling from the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in Schaffner v. Monsanto, which unanimously held that the state-based failure-to-warn claims central to these cases are expressly preempted by the federal law, since the U.S. EPA has repeatedly concluded the product does not cause cancer and approved the product label without any such warning. The Company is actively taking steps to apply the Schaffner ruling to other Roundup cases and looks forward to presenting its arguments, as fully embraced by the Third Circuit, at trial courts, appellate courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court.

 “Additionally, outside the courtroom, we will continue supporting legislation at the state and federal level alongside hundreds of agricultural organizations to ensure that any pesticide reviewed and registered by the U.S. EPA – and sold under a label consistent with the EPA’s determinations – is sufficient to satisfy requirements for health and safety warnings. Without legislative certainty, the litigation industry will continue to target crop protection tools that have been deemed safe by experts at the U.S. EPA.

“We continue to stand fully behind the safety of Roundup™ products – critical tools that farmers rely on to produce affordable food and feed the world.”

 

 


 

January 032025  

Bayer: Federal Court brings an end to Roundup™ litigation in Australia      薬剤と非ホジキンリンパ腫の間に関係なしとの結論
 

Federal Court of Australia discontinues the last pending case / This follows significant win in first Roundup™ final judgment on non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) claims outside the U.S. / Prior 322-page ruling found that scientific evidence does not support link between glyphosate and NHL / Company continues to pursue multipronged strategy to also contain the U.S. litigation

The Federal Court of Australia brought an end to the last Roundup™ case in Australia, closing all pending injury litigation there. The Court granted the plaintiffs’ request to discontinue the Fenton class action against Monsanto involving allegations related to Roundup™. This action follows the company’s earlier victory in the McNickle case in the same court.

McNickle was the first Roundup™ final judgment outside of the United States on the question of whether glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup™, causes non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The Court issued a 322-page ruling finding that the weight of scientific evidence does not support a link between glyphosate and NHL. This is an outcome consistent with worldwide regulatory and scientific assessments, including from the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA), concluding that glyphosate is not carcinogenic.

In the United States, Bayer will continue its multipronged strategy to significantly contain the Roundup™ litigation. Having achieved favorable outcomes in 15 of the last 22 trials, the company has a winning record in court and will continue to try cases, based on the overwhelming scientific and regulatory evidence in support of the safety of glyphosate. Additionally, the company will seek U.S. Supreme Court review on the cross-cutting question of whether all of the state-based warning claims in this litigation are preempted by federal law, and is currently evaluating cases to determine the best vehicle for this appeal. In the meantime, Bayer will consider settlements if they are in the company’s interest and also continuously evaluates any other possible means to contain the legal risks.

Together with more than 360 grower and industry groups, Bayer will also continue to engage with policymakers at the federal and state level for legislative certainty around labeling in the USA. Without reform, the U.S. risks the availability of a domestic-produced crop protection tool that has consistently been found to be safe by regulatory bodies worldwide. The misapplication of the law by the litigation industry is driving up the cost of food and threatening its supply.

 


March 10, 2025

Bayer Threatens to Stop Roundup Weedkiller Sales in US Over Litigation Costs

Bayer has told U.S. lawmakers it could stop selling Roundup weedkiller unless they can strengthen legal protection against product liability litigation, according to a financial analyst and a person close to the matter.

Bayer has paid about $10 billion to settle disputed claims that Roundup, based on the herbicide glyphosate, causes cancer. About 67,000 further cases are pending for which the group has set aside $5.9 billion in legal provisions.

The German company has said plaintiffs should not be able to take Bayer to court by invoking U.S. state rules given the federal U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has repeatedly labeled the product as safe to use, as have regulators in other parts of the world.

“Without regulatory clarity (Bayer) will need to exit the business. Bayer have been clear with legislators and farmer groups on this,” analysts at brokerage Jefferies said in a note on Thursday, citing guidance Bayer’s leadership provided in a meeting.

Bayer, which acquired Roundup under the $63 billion takeover of Monsanto in 2018, said: “We are exploring every possibility to end this litigation.” It declined to comment further.

Disclosing glyphosate sales numbers for the first time, Bayer on Wednesday said the product, one of the most widely used weedkillers in U.S. field farming, generated 2.6 billion euros ($2.8 billion) in revenue last year.

“Bayer could reach a point in the future where the company is forced to discontinue the sale of the product in the United States,” a person familiar with the matter told Reuters, requesting anonmyity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

As it released fourth-quarter earnings on Wednesday, the company said it was working to “significantly contain” litigation by 2026.

It has repeatedly said it is working with farmers’ associations to lobby U.S. federal and state legislators. It is also preparing to again petition the Supreme Court for legal protection, following a failed attempt in 2022.

Bayer, however, has not previously threatened to withdraw the product from the U.S. market, although it replaced glyphosate in U.S. consumer products with different weedkilling substances.

One of the world’s largest seeds and pesticides makers, Bayer competes with Corteva , BASF  and China’s Syngenta.

It is the only glyphosate producer in the United States, where the U.S. farming sector, which also imports cheaper generic glyphosate from China, relies on modified soy and corn that are resistant to its weedkilling effect.

The glyphosate litigation, which Bayer inherited from a Monsanto deal that was masterminded by Anderson’s predecessor, has weighed heavily on the stock, together with factors, including a drug development setback in 2023 and a weak agriculture markets.

Bayer said at the time of its results release on Wednesday it would internally separate the glyphosate business from the rest of the Crop Protection division.

When asked in an analyst call whether the glyphosate business could be sold, divisional head Rodrigo Santos said: “We’re going to continue to discuss in the future, evaluating all the alternatives that we have for the business. That’s always what we do.”

 


 


April 24, 2025 Bayer 

Agricultural Community Applauds Signing of New North Dakota Bill

With Governor Armstrong’s signature, North Dakota becomes the first state to fully pass legislation reaffirming EPA-backed science behind crop protection tool safety

Today, farmers and other members of the agricultural community praised Governor Kelly Armstrong and the North Dakota Legislative Assembly for championing the tools and technologies essential to protecting America’s agriculture. The enactment of HB 1318 makes North Dakota the first state to reinforce the authority of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) science-based rulings that crop protection products are safe when used as directed.

This new law is crucial for providing the tools North Dakota’s farmers rely on to produce America’s food supply. Without crop protection tools, America’s consumers could face higher costs to provide for their families and put food on the table. By signing HB 1318, Governor Armstrong is supporting North Dakota’s farmers, America’s consumers, and the decades of innovation that underpin the state’s proud agricultural history and vibrant economy.

Brian Naber  President, Crop Science North America & Australia/ New Zealand Region

The enactment of this legislation is the result of North Dakota’s lawmakers, commodity groups, and farmers coming together to support the agricultural industry, which along with related industries contribute more than $14 billion to the state’s economy. HB 1318 reinforces the integrity of the regulatory process, ensuring that the EPA’s rigorous and scientifically grounded conclusions are upheld. It also provides the regulatory clarity necessary for crop protection products and for the agricultural community to thrive.  

Crop protection products have transformed modern farming by enabling effective and safe weed management. Glyphosate has undergone rigorous testing and oversight, with the EPA and leading regulatory authorities worldwide consistently affirming its safety when used as directed. When the EPA makes its science-based conclusions around a product label, this new law ensures that stands.

 Bayer hopes the courts will begin applying this legislation to provide the legal certainty regarding claims about the health and safety warning labels on crop protection products.

ChatGPT:

バイエルが発表したプレスリリースで、ノースダコタ州で成立した新しい法律に対する農業界からの支持を伝えています。

この法律(House Bill 1318)は、連邦政府の基準に従ってラベル表示された農薬について、製造者が健康リスクに関する警告義務を果たしたと見なすものです。
これにより、特にバイエルが製造する除草剤「ラウンドアップ(Roundup)」に関連するがんリスクに関する警告不足を理由とした訴訟から、同社を保護することを目的としています。

バイエルは、ラウンドアップの有効成分であるグリホサートについて、米国環境保護庁(EPA)が「適切に使用すれば発がん性は低い」と評価していることを根拠に、同製品の安全性を主張しています。しかし、過去には約18万件の訴訟が提起されており、同社は巨額の和解金を支払っています。

この法律の成立により、農業団体やバイエルは、他の州でも同様の法案が可決されることを期待しています。実際、ジョージア州など複数の州で同様の法案が検討されています。

一方で、批判的な声もあります。この法律は、農薬による健康被害を受けた人々の法的救済手段を制限する可能性があると懸念されています。また、州独自の規制権限を侵害するとの指摘もあります。

バイエルのプレスリリースは、この法律が農業界にとって重要な勝利であり、農薬の安定供給と農業生産性の維持に寄与すると強調しています。しかし、消費者保護や州の規制権限とのバランスを巡る議論は今後も続くと考えられます。

 



2025/4/28 

Bayer Says Decision on Whether to Drop Roundup Coming ‘Within Months’

 
Chemical giant Bayer, which is facing hundreds of thousands of lawsuits, says it will make a decision on whether to continue producing the herbicide Roundup within months. Bayer has continued to produce the glyphosate spray in spite of pouring billions of dollars into litigation. Jess Christiansen is Bayer’s head of crop science and sustainability communications.

“We have paid out over ten billion in settlements with no admission of fault or guilt. Again, we stand behind the product. This is part of the litigation industry and the process that we have to make decisions around, we reserved $16 billion I mean, billion, that’s just a tremendous amount of money that could otherwise go into our R and D pipeline.”

Kevin Deinert, president of the South Dakota Soybean Association, says farmers are at a real disadvantage if they don’t have access to glyphosate.

“Really pigeon holes us on what we can do, and really maybe eliminates the profitability of some of that those acres. So being not having that diversification in our pesticide regime, and even on the GMO level, that’s going to really hurt.
「(それは)私たちの選択肢を本当に狭めてしまい、一部の農地では利益を上げることができなくなる可能性もあります。つまり、農薬の使用体系における多様性がなくなること、さらには遺伝子組み換え作物の面でも多様性がなくなることは、私たちにとって大きな打撃となるでしょう。」

Ag leaders point to EPA testing that has declared glyphosate safe. Chandler Goule, CEO of the National Association of Wheat Growers, says claims to the contrary are unscientific.

“So when you really look at the pros and cons of glyphosate, the list of pros is significantly longer than the short list of concerns that have no science basis of the concerns that they continue to put out.”

Bayer has stood by the safety of Roundup, but has paid more than ten billion to plaintiffs in litigation claiming Roundup as the cause of their cancer.

“But at the end of the day, we have to make the right business decisions, because, again, if you look at the math, you know you don’t have to be an MBA to understand that that’s not a good business model today. You know we’re losing money on Roundup.”

A decision on whether to keep Roundup in production could come before the 2026 planting season.

 


 

May 20, 2025 Reuters

Bayer Seeks Roundup Settlement, Explores Monsanto Bankruptcy: Reports

Bayer is preparing a plan to settle some of its mass lawsuits over Roundup weedkiller in Missouri, and may also seek bankruptcy for its Monsanto unit if the effort fails, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing sources.

The German pharmaceutical and biotechnology group has paid about $10 billion to settle disputed claims that Roundup, based on the herbicide glyphosate, causes cancer. About 67,000 further cases are pending for which the group has set aside $5.9 billion in legal provisions.

Bayer has engaged advisers from law firm Latham & Watkins and consultancy AlixPartners to examine its options, the Journal said May 15, adding that a Chapter 11 filing by Monsanto would pause lawsuits against the division and open a path to settling its share of Roundup-related liability in bankruptcy court.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the report.

Bayer, Latham & Watkins and AlixPartners did not immediately respond to Reuters’ requests for comment.

Last month, Bayer petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to restrict claims linking its Roundup weedkiller to cancer, aiming to avert billions in potential damages. The company said this week a decision could come as early as next month.

The group acquired Roundup through its $63 billion purchase of U.S. agrochemical firm Monsanto in 2018.

Bayer has since seen struggles with glyphosate litigations, a 2023 development setback for its most promising experimental medicine, weak agriculture markets and pressure from some investors to separate or sell businesses.


Bayer May Exit Glyphosate Business Amid Mounting Legal Pressure

Billions in Lawsuits Push Company to Rethink Its Role in Herbicide Market

After years of mounting legal battles and costly settlements, Bayer is signaling it may soon exit the glyphosate business. Company executives, including CEO Bill Anderson, have issued stark warnings to investors that the ongoing litigation tied to the herbicide Roundup could force a major strategic retreat.

In a recent call with shareholders, Anderson explained that despite meeting federal regulatory requirements, pesticide producers in the U.S. remain legally vulnerable. “There is no broad protection,” he said, noting that even full compliance with EPA labeling does not shield manufacturers from failure-to-warn lawsuits.

Originally introduced by Monsanto in the 1970s, glyphosate quickly became the most widely used herbicide in the world. It was a cornerstone of the agricultural weed control toolkit. But after Bayer acquired Monsanto in 2018, it also inherited thousands of lawsuits alleging that glyphosate exposure causes cancer—claims Bayer continues to contest.

Bayer has already removed glyphosate from consumer herbicide products sold in the U.S. Now, the company says litigation may undermine its ability to provide glyphosate-based products to farmers and other professional users as well.

The potential move would mark a dramatic shift in global agriculture and could have far-reaching implications for crop management, weed control practices, and the future of chemical regulation.


バイエル、新たなグリホサート研究に反論:「本研究には重大な方法論的欠陥があることは明らか」

農薬大手バイエルは、除草剤グリホサートの少量曝露が「ラットに複数のがんを引き起こす」と主張するEU・米国の科学者グループによる新たな研究に対し、反論を発表しました。

この研究は、ラマッツィーニ研究所のチェーザレ・マルトーニがん研究センターが主導し、国際がん研究機関(IARC)が2015年に下した「グリホサートに発がん性がある十分な証拠がある」との評価を「強固に裏付ける」と主張しています。

研究では、スプレイグ・ドーリー系ラットに3段階の濃度のグリホサートを含んだ飲料水を与えました。使用された製剤は、EUで使用される「ラウンドアップ・バイオフロー」と、米国で使用される「レンジャープロ」で、いずれもバイエルが製造しています。

本研究の著者の一人で、チェーザレ・マルトーニがん研究センターのディレクターであるダニエレ・マンドリオーリ氏は、AgFunderNewsに対し、「ラットのバイオアッセイは人間に対する発がん物質の予測に最も有用な毒性試験です」と述べました。

また、「今回の研究では、グリホサートの影響が、無毒性量(NOAEL)以下の用量でも観察されました」とも指摘しました。

「誤解を招く主張の長い歴史がある」

バイエルの除草剤「ラウンドアップ」は、同社がモンサントを買収した際に引き継いだ製品で、グリホサート系除草剤の中で最も知られています。

バイエルはAgFunderNewsに以下の声明を送りました:

「まだ報告書の精査中ですが、すでに本研究には重大な方法論的欠陥があることが明らかであり、これはラマッツィーニ研究所が過去にさまざまな製品の安全性に関して誤解を招く主張を繰り返してきた経緯と一致しています。

米国環境保護庁(EPA)は、過去のラマッツィーニ研究を科学的品質基準を満たさないとして、登録審査の参考にしないと判断しました。

またEPAは、他の物質に関するリスク評価の中で、ラマッツィーニ研究所のデータに基づいたものを撤回した実績があります。欧州食品安全機関(EFSA)も、人工甘味料による健康影響を主張した同研究所の透明性の欠如に対し、公に不満を表明しています。」

2010年、EPAは、国家毒性プログラム(NTP)がラマッツィーニ研究所による一部研究に関してがん診断に意見の相違を示したことを受け、4つの研究を保留としました。

EFSAも、スクラロース(人工甘味料)の影響を調査したラマッツィーニ研究に対し、「データは著者の結論を支持しない」と結論付けています。

「IARCのグリホサート分類を補強する結果」

この2年に及ぶグリホサート研究には、ボストンカレッジ、ジョージ・メイソン大学、キングス・カレッジ・ロンドン、マウントサイナイ医科大学、モナコ科学センター、ボローニャ大学、イタリア国立研究評議会・農学生物学研究所、イタリア国立衛生研究所、イタリア保健省・国家食品安全委員会などが参加しました。

マンドリオーリ氏は「安全とされてきた用量でグリホサートやグリホサート製剤に曝露したラットに、複数部位で良性・悪性腫瘍の発生率が増加した」と述べています。

腫瘍が観察された部位は、白血病を含む血液・リンパ系、皮膚、肝臓、甲状腺、中枢神経、卵巣、乳腺、副腎、腎臓、膀胱、骨、膵臓内分泌部、子宮、脾臓(血管肉腫)などです。

さらに「胎児期からの曝露は特に有害で、白血病による死亡の約半数が生後1年未満(人間で言えば35〜40歳未満)で発生した」とも述べています。

ただし、スプレイグ・ドーリー系ラットは自然発生的に腫瘍が多く発生することで知られており、2012年に発表されたラウンドアップと腫瘍の関係を主張したSéralini論文も、2014年に撤回されました。

グリホサート、再評価の過程に

グリホサートは1974年からEPAに登録されており、EPAは2020年の審査で「ラベルに従った使用では健康リスクはない」とし、「発がん性の可能性は低い」と判断しました。

ただし、非標的植物などへの生態学的リスクは認めています。

2020年、自然資源保護協議会(NRDC)による訴訟で、連邦控訴裁判所はEPAの暫定登録審査の無効を決定しました。NRDCとPANNAは、「費用対効果分析が不十分で欠陥がある」と主張しました。

EPAは判決期限までに生態リスク評価を完了できず、暫定決定を取り下げ、「発がん性評価を再説明し、環境影響も再評価する」と表明しました。

現在、EPAは、絶滅危惧種法および殺虫剤・殺菌剤・殺鼠剤法に基づき、グリホサートの登録とリスクの新たな審査を進めています。

欧州食品安全機関(EFSA)および欧州化学機関(ECHA)はグリホサートを発がん性物質とは分類しておらず、欧州委員会は2023年に使用を10年間延長しました。ただし、EU内では依然として意見が分かれています。

「グリホサートに発がん性はない」

バイエルはラウンドアップを巡る訴訟を数多く抱えており、67,000件の訴訟が現在も係争中です。すでに約10万件の訴訟を約110億ドルで和解しました。

一部では勝訴していますが、原告が勝利した事例もあり、合計で約40億ドルの賠償評決が出ています。最近ではミズーリ州控訴裁が、がんとの因果関係を訴えた3人に対し、6億1,100万ドルの賠償を認める判決を支持しました。バイエルはこれを不服として上訴するとしています。

バイエルは自社ウェブサイト上でも「グリホサート製品の安全性」を繰り返し強調し、以下のように述べています:

「50年以上にわたり、世界中の主要な保健当局が、当社のグリホサート製品は安全に使用できるものであり、発がん性はないと繰り返し結論づけています。」


November 27, 2025

Bayer unveils new soy seed for Brazil's farmers

German conglomerate Bayer on Wednesday said it will sell a new soybean product called Intacta 5+ for farmers in Brazil, the world's largest exporter and producer of the oilseed, as it seeks to perpetuate the use of genetically engineered seeds in the South American country.
Bayer in a statement said commercial varieties with the new biotechnology are expected to be ready for the 2027/28 crop season, pending regulatory approvals and business decisions in Brazil and abroad.

Intacta 5+ seeds are the first technology in Brazil with tolerance to five herbicides: mesotrione, dicamba, glyphosate, glufosinate, and 2,4-D, Bayer said. The new seed also offers protection against certain caterpillars that can damage soy plants, the company added.
Brazilian farmers have embraced genetically modified seeds, and their rapid adoption in recent decades has been credited as a major contributor to yield growth for various Brazilian crops.
According to a November 2024 report by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service, Brazil is the second-largest producer of biotech crops in the world, behind the United States.

For the 2024/2025 crop season, the report said Brazil was forecast to sow 68.5 million hectares (169.3 million acres) with genetically engineered traits. Adoption rates for soybeans and cotton have reached 99%, while for corn the rate is 95%, the report said.
The new seeds bring "an important genetic advancement that will help farmers face current and future agricultural challenges,” said Marcio Santos, CEO of Bayer's crop division in Brazil.
Bayer's Intacta technology is responsible for adding 21.2 million metric tons to soybean production in Brazil over the last 10 years, the company said, citing a study by agribusiness consultancy Agroconsult.

 



Trump administration backs Bayer's bid to curb Roundup lawsuits

President Donald Trump's administration urged the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday to take up Bayer’s bid to curtail thousands of lawsuits claiming its Roundup weedkiller causes cancer, backing the company’s argument that federal law bars the claims.
In a brief filed at the court, U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauer bolstered Bayer’s effort to limit the lawsuits and potentially avert billions of dollars in damages, saying the company was correct that the federal law governing pesticides preempts lawsuits that make claims over the products under state law.
Bayer  has asked the justices to hear its appeal of a lower court's decision to uphold a $1.25 million verdict awarded by a St. Louis jury in a Missouri state court case in which a plaintiff named John Durnell sued after being diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma he attributed to his exposure to Roundup. Bayer is facing more than 67,000 such lawsuits in U.S. state and federal courts.
 
The German pharmaceutical and biotechnology company, which acquired Roundup as part of its $63 billion purchase of agrochemical company Monsanto in 2018, has said that decades of studies have shown Roundup and its active ingredient, glyphosate, are safe for human use.

LABEL FIGHT

Sauer told the justices that upholding the lower court's decision would allow juries to second-guess the science-based judgments of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
"EPA has repeatedly determined that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic in humans, and the agency has repeatedly approved Roundup labels that did not contain cancer warnings," Sauer said in the brief.
"Where, as here, EPA has specified the health warnings that should appear on a particular pesticide’s label, a manufacturer should not be left subject" to state labeling regimes each prescribing different requirements, Sauer said.
The brief comes as the Trump administration — which has aimed to address concerns from agricultural groups about potential restrictions on agrochemicals — must also contend with supporters of the “Make America Healthy Again” movement, who have highlighted possible health risks associated with pesticides.
 
Bayer's effort has drawn support from pro-business groups like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which said that allowing Bayer to face this liability opens up many corporations that follow federal law to litigation.
Lawyers for Durnell asked the Supreme Court to turn away Bayer's appeal. They said the plaintiff relied on Bayer's advertising and not just the label when he chose to use Roundup, and the company's marketing failed to warn consumers of the product's risks.
The U.S. Supreme Court asked the Trump administration in June for its views in the case.

MIXED RECORD

Roundup is among the most widely used weedkillers in the United States.
The company has paid about $10 billion to settle most of the Roundup lawsuits that were pending as of 2020, but failed to get a settlement covering future cases. New lawsuits have continued to pour in since then. Plaintiffs have said they developed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and other forms of cancer due to using Roundup, either at home or on the job.
 
The company has had a mixed record at trial in the Roundup lawsuits. Bayer has prevailed in a series of Roundup trials, but it was also hit with large jury awards in the past few years, including a $2.1 billion verdict in a case in the U.S. state of Georgia in March.
Bayer settled the Georgia case and three others that had been on appeal in November.
Bayer has threatened to withdraw Roundup from the U.S. market as it fights the litigation. The company replaced glyphosate in U.S. consumer products with different weedkilling substances.

 

December 02, 2025

Bayer welcomes Solicitor General support for U.S. Supreme Court review

Company continues to advance multi-pronged strategy to significantly contain the litigation by the end of 2026

Bayer is pleased the Solicitor General supports U. S. Supreme Court review of the petition for a writ of certiorari in the Durnell case and agrees with the company’s arguments on preemption. The company believes that the backing of the U.S. government will be important to the Court’s consideration of its petition. The split among federal circuit courts in the Roundup™ personal injury litigation, on the cross-cutting question of whether federal law preempts state claims based on failure-to-warn theories, warrants review and resolution by the country’s top court.

17 Feb 2026 

Bayer agrees to pay $7.25bn to settle Roundup weedkiller cancer lawsuits

Thousands of lawsuits accuse the agrochemical maker of failing to warn people that its weedkiller could cause cancer

The agrochemical maker Bayer and attorneys for cancer patients announced a proposed $7.25bn settlement on Tuesday to resolve thousands of US lawsuits alleging the company failed to warn people that its popular weedkiller Roundup could cause cancer.

The proposed settlement comes as the US supreme court is preparing to hear arguments on Bayer’s assertion that the Environmental Protection Agency’s approval of Roundup without a cancer warning should invalidate claims filed in state courts. That case would not be affected by the proposed settlement.

But the settlement would eliminate some of the risk from an eventual and uncertain supreme court ruling – both for Bayer and for patients seeking damages.

Germany-based Bayer, which acquired the Roundup maker Monsanto in 2018, disputes the assertion that the weedkiller’s key ingredient, glyphosate, can cause non-Hodgkin lymphoma. But the company has warned that mounting legal costs are threatening its ability to continue selling the product in US agricultural markets.

“Litigation uncertainty has plagued the company for years, and this settlement gives the company a road to closure,” Bayer’s CEO, Bill Anderson, said on Tuesday.

The proposed settlement was filed in St Louis circuit court in Missouri, home to Bayer’s North America crop science division and the state where many of the lawsuits have been brought. The settlement still needs the court’s approval.

ChatGPTによると、今回の和解案は、現在の訴訟だけでなく将来起こりうる訴訟まで対象としている構造になっています。

ーーー

"This is a choice for speed and containment over a protracted legal battle," CEO Bill Anderson said Tuesday, describing the agreement as a pivotal step toward limiting long-running litigation tied to the herbicide.

Bayer said it is increasing its total litigation reserves to nearly $12 billion and expects about $6 billion in legal payouts in 2026 alone — enough to push free cash flow into negative territory this year.

 


2026/2/23

Bayer proposes $7.25 billion Roundup settlement

Agrochemical maker Bayer and attorneys for cancer patients announced a proposed $7.25 billion settlement Feb. 17 to resolve thousands of U.S. lawsuits alleging the company failed to warn people that its popular weedkiller Roundup could cause cancer,
according to the Associated Press.
The proposed settlement comes as the U.S. Supreme Court is preparing to hear arguments in April on Bayer’s assertion the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s approval of Roundup without a cancer warning should invalidate claims filed in state courts.
The case would not be affected by the proposed settlement.
 
The settlement is designed to resolve eligible current and future Roundup claims through a long-term claims program.
 
“The proposed class settlement agreement, together with the Supreme Court case, provides an essential path out of the litigation uncertainty and enables us to devote our full attention to furthering the innovations that lie at the core of our mission: health for all, hunger for none,” said Bayer CEO Bill Anderson. “This litigation and the resulting cost underscore the need for guidance from the Supreme Court on clear regulation in American agriculture.”

 

ChatGPTに聞いた。

今回、Bayer米国最高裁の判断前に和解案を提示した理由は、主に「法的リスクのコントロール」と「経営上の不確実性の解消」にあります。

ポイントを整理すると以下の通りです。

@ 最高裁の判断は“勝てる保証”ではない

U.S. Supreme Courtは4月に、「U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)ががん警告なしでRoundupを承認した以上、州レベルの訴訟は無効になるべきか」という点を審理予定です。

しかし:

  • 最高裁が審理しても、必ずBayerに有利な判断が出るとは限らない

  • 仮に一部勝っても、すべての訴訟が自動的に消えるわけではない

  • 最高裁の判断には時間がかかる

つまり、最高裁頼み一本ではリスクが大きいのです。

A 数千件の訴訟リスクを早期に限定したい

Roundupをめぐる訴訟はすでに:

  • 巨額の陪審評決が出ているケースもある

  • 将来的にも新規訴訟が続く可能性がある

和解プログラムを作れば:

  • 現在の請求

  • 将来の請求

長期的な枠組みで処理できる

→ 損失額を「7.25億ドルでほぼ固定」できる

これは上場企業にとって非常に重要です。

B 投資家・株価への配慮

訴訟が続くと:

  • 将来損失が読めない

  • 引当金をどこまで積むべきか不透明

  • 株価が不安定になる

和解提案により:

  • 財務見通しが立てやすくなる

  • 投資家に「出口戦略」を示せる

  • CEOが述べた通り「本業(医薬・農業技術)に集中できる」

C 最高裁との“二段構え戦略”

今回のポイントはここです。

Bayerは:

  1. 和解で大部分のリスクを処理

  2. 同時に最高裁で法的論点を争う

という保険付き戦略を取っています。

CEOの発言にもある通り、「規制の明確化」を最高裁に求めています。

つまり:

  • 和解 → 経営安定化

  • 最高裁 → 将来の訴訟抑止

という両面対応です。

D 「最高裁判断を待たない」理由まとめ

理由 内容
不確実性回避 最高裁がどう判断するか不明
巨額賠償リスク 敗訴すればさらに膨張
株主対応 財務見通しの明確化
長期戦回避 訴訟が何年も続く可能性
戦略的同時進行 和解+最高裁でリスク分散

結論

Bayerは、

「最高裁で勝てるかどうか分からないリスク」よりも「確定コストで不確実性を止める」ことを優先した

という経営判断をしたと考えられます。

 

ーーーーーー


2026/6/26 U.S. Supreme Court Sides with Bayer to Limit Cancer Lawsuits    上記 Bayer proposes $7.25 billion Roundup settlement 参照(ChatGPT )      Bayer 提案 今回の最高裁判決を受けてどうなるか?

 
Food Tank

The U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled in favor of Bayer’s subsidiary Monsanto, stating that the company cannot be sued for failing to warn of weedkiller Roundup’s cancer risks. The 7-2 decision is expected to block thousands of lawsuits against the company.

The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)—which gives the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) authority over pesticide registration, sale, and use—sat at the heart of the Monsanto v. Durnell case. The court considered whether the federal law preempts state claims that the company failed to warn of Roundup’s risks.

The World Health Organization classifies glyphosate, the main ingredient in Roundup, as a probable human carcinogen. But the EPA states that it is safe when used as directed and does not require a cancer warning label.

Offering the majority opinion, Justice Brett Kavanaugh writes that, under FIFRA, this means states can’t impose labeling requirements that differ from the federal agency’s.

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote the dissent, stating, “FIFRA expressly limits States’ authority to regulate pesticide labels, but it does not eliminate that authority.” Jackson was joined by Justice Neil Gorsuch.

Missouri resident John Durnell filed the case after he developed non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which he ties to his years of applying Roundup in his community’s parks. In 2019, Durnell was awarded US$1.25 million by a jury when the court ruled that Bayer did not warn of the cancer risks associated with the product. Durnell’s case was appealed, however, and he never received the money.

“In accepting Monsanto’s argument and holding that Durnell’s failure-to-warn claim is preempted, the Court misunderstands FIFRA’s requirements, misinterprets the scope of FIFRA’s preemption, and ultimately leaves Durnell without a remedy for the significant harms he has suffered,” Jackson states.

Similar lawsuits pending against Monsanto likely will not move forward as a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, investigative journalist Carey Gillam reports. It will also make it more difficult for people to hold companies accountable when their products pose any kind of danger to the public.

“There are thousands of cases that are like mine that will not see court now,” says Durnell. “So that is the biggest disappointment for me.”

Environmental and agricultural advocacy groups expressed disappointment with the ruling, saying that it goes against scientific evidence of the herbicide’s risks. Food & Water Watch calls the decision “a disaster for public health” and states, “Once again, the Supreme Court has sided with big business over people and the environment.”

 

最高裁、Monsantoの除草剤「ラウンドアップ」の発がん性訴訟でバイエル側の主張を支持

米連邦最高裁判所は先般、バイエル傘下のモンサント社に有利な判決を下した。

判決は、除草剤「ラウンドアップ」の発がん性リスクについて警告を怠ったとして同社を訴えることはできないとするもの。7対2の多数決によるこの決定は、同社に対して起こされている数千件の訴訟を阻止するものと見られる。

Monsanto v. Durnell  訴訟の焦点となったのは、農薬の登録・販売・使用に関する権限を米環境保護庁(EPA)に与える「連邦殺虫剤・殺菌剤・殺鼠剤法(FIFRA)」。裁判所は、ラウンドアップのリスクに関する警告を怠ったとする州法に基づく主張に対し、連邦法であるFIFRAが優先されるかどうかを審理した。

世界保健機関(WHO)は、ラウンドアップの主成分であるグリホサートを「ヒトに対して発がん性がある可能性がある物質」に分類している。しかしEPAは、指示通りに使用すれば安全であり、発がん性に関する警告ラベルの表示は不要であるとの見解を示している。

多数意見を執筆したBrett Kavanaugh判事は、FIFRAの下では、各州が連邦機関の規定とは異なるラベル表示要件を課すことはできないと述べた。

一方、Ketanji Brown Jackson判事は反対意見を執筆し、「FIFRAは農薬ラベルの規制に関する州の権限を明示的に制限してはいるものの、その権限を完全に排除するものではない」と主張した。この反対意見にはNeil Gorsuch判事も同調した。

ミズーリ州在住のJohn Durnell は、地域の公園で長年にわたりラウンドアップを散布していたことが原因で非ホジキンリンパ腫を発症したとして、本件を提訴した。2019年、裁判所はバイエル社が同製品に伴う発がん性リスクについて警告を怠ったと判断し、陪審員はダーネル氏に対し125万ドルの支払いを命じた。しかし、同社の控訴により、Durnellが実際にその支払いを受けることはなかった。
Jackson判事は次のように述べている。「モンサント社の主張を受け入れ、警告不備を問うダーネル氏の訴えがFIFRAによって排除される(先占される)と判断したことは、FIFRAの要件に対する誤解であり、同法の先占範囲の誤った解釈である。その結果、ダーネル氏が被った甚大な被害に対する救済の道が断たれてしまうことになる。」
調査報道ジャーナリストのキャリー・ギラム氏の報告によると、今回の最高裁判決を受け、モンサント社に対して同様に提起されている訴訟も、今後進展しない可能性が高いと見られている。また、製品が公衆に何らかの危険を及ぼすような事態において、企業に責任を問うこともより困難になるだろう。 「私と同じようなケースが何千件もありますが、それらが法廷で争われることはもうないでしょう」とダーネル氏は語ります。
「それが私にとって最大の失望です。」

環境保護団体や農業関連の擁護団体は、この判決が当該除草剤のリスクに関する科学的証拠に反するものであるとして、失望を表明した。団体「Food & Water Watch」はこの決定を「公衆衛生にとっての惨事」と呼び、「最高裁はまたしても、人々や環境よりも大企業の側に立った」と述べている。

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June 25, 2026  Bayer 発表

Monsanto wins landmark Roundup™ case at U.S. Supreme Court

Ruling should help significantly contain litigation by preempting conflicting state-law- based warning claims / Decision provides regulatory clarity for crop input producers, American farmers and consumers, and enhances food security and affordability
 
Leverkusen, June 25, 2026 – The U.S. Supreme Court issued a 7:2 landmark ruling in the Durnell Roundup™ case on Thursday, affirming that the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) expressly preempts state-law-based failure-to-warn claims when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has made a definitive determination on product safety. This decision, which reflects strong support across the ideological spectrum of the Court, helps to bring significant containment to the Roundup™ litigation. Glyphosate remains the most studied crop protection tool in the world and this decision affirms that the EPA’s safety determination is the law of the land, ensuring that companies cannot be punished under a patchwork of state tort laws for complying with federal labeling requirements.

“This decision is good for American farmers who help feed the world. It provides the regulatory clarity necessary for innovators like us to develop the agricultural tools that guarantee an affordable food supply,” said Bayer CEO Bill Anderson. "This litigation has enormous costs for the company and has impacted public trust. The decision brings overdue justice on an issue that should have been clarified much earlier. It’s time to put it behind us. Strengthened by this ruling, we continue to pursue our multi-pronged containment strategy, which includes the previously announced class settlement.”

The majority opinion states: “Durnell’s state law failure-to-warn claim would require a cancer warning on Roundup’s label — a requirement ‘in addition to’ and ‘different from’ the label required by EPA under FIFRA. FIFRA therefore expressly preempts Durnell’s claim.”

Impact of the Ruling

The holding in Durnell should result in the dismissal of current warnings-based claims and foreclose future claims based on state-failure-to-warn theories, which make up the vast majority of claims in the litigation to date.

In February 2026, along with class counsel, Monsanto announced a proposed U.S. nationwide class settlement designed to resolve current and future Roundup™ claims alleging non-Hodgkin lymphoma injuries through a long-term compensation program. Monsanto previously explained that the class settlement and Supreme Court strategies were independently necessary and mutually reinforcing elements of the company’s multi-pronged containment strategy. Together with today’s positive ruling, the class – which has received preliminary approval – will help ensure that Monsanto can significantly contain this litigation.

Good for farmers, food security, and American consumers

For years, American farmers have operated under a cloud of legal uncertainty created not by science, but by the litigation industry. Glyphosate-based herbicides are a foundation of modern, sustainable agriculture. Their safe and effective use supports food security, keeps production costs affordable, makes no-till, sustainable farm practices possible, and allows farmers to do more with less. This ruling restores the regulatory clarity that the agricultural sector, the broader food supply chain, and American consumers deserve after nearly a decade of well-funded attacks by the plaintiffs’ bar. It also provides an opportunity to restore public trust in the scientific consensus on the safety of glyphosate-based herbicides. The studies reviewed by regulatory authorities on glyphosate’s safety in connection with recent registration reviews are publicly available at www.bayer.com/en/glyphosate-studies

Court clarifies law that supports science

The EPA has repeatedly and unequivocally determined that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic. Every leading independent regulatory body worldwide that has conducted its own review of glyphosate safety — from the European Food Safety Authority to regulators across Asia and Latin America — has reached the same conclusion. This is not the judgment of any single agency or administration; it is the settled consensus of the world's foremost scientific experts.

What has challenged this consensus is not new evidence — instead, it is largely a single, decade-old report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) used in courtrooms by plaintiffs’ attorneys, despite the fact that every leading regulator in the world that has examined IARC’s report disagrees with its conclusions. Allowing this outlier report to override the expert determinations of federal regulatory agencies and scientists, despite the express uniformity requirements of federal law, has led to a patchwork of jury-by-jury requirements and uncertainties for manufacturers, farmers, and consumers alike. This decision restores the integrity of the scientific regulatory process and the independence of the experts within it.

The long road to this moment

This litigation has spanned years, consumed enormous resources, and distracted from what the company does best — promoting Health for all, Hunger for none. Many billions have been directed toward the Roundup™ litigation — money that could have funded the next generation of sustainable crop protection tools, breakthrough therapies, or other advances that farmers, consumers, and patients urgently need. These litigation costs diminish investments in innovation and are borne not just by the company, but by every patient waiting for a new therapy, every farmer waiting for a better tool, and every shareholder whose capital was diverted. Today marks the beginning of a new chapter in Health for all, Hunger for none.

 

2026年6月25日 モンサント社、米国最高裁で画期的なラウンドアップ™訴訟に勝利

判決は、州法に 基づく警告義務違反の主張を先占することで、訴訟の大幅な抑制に貢献する見込み/この判決は、農薬生産者、米国の農家、そして消費者に規制上の明確性をもたらし、食料安全保障と価格の手頃さを向上させる

米国最高裁は2026/6/25、ダーネル・ラウンドアップ™訴訟において、7対2の多数決で画期的な判決を下した。この判決は、米国環境保護庁(EPA)が製品の安全性について最終的な判断を下した場合、連邦殺虫剤・殺菌剤・殺鼠剤法(FIFRA)が州法に基づく警告義務違反の主張を明確に先占することを認めた。

この判決は、最高裁の幅広いイデオロギー的立場からの強い支持を反映しており、ラウンドアップ™訴訟の大幅な抑制に貢献する。

グリホサートは世界で最も研究されている農薬であり、今回の判決はEPA(米国環境保護庁)の安全性判断が国の法律であることを改めて確認するものです。これにより、企業が連邦の表示義務を遵守したために、州ごとに異なる不法行為法によって罰せられることはなくなります。 「この判決は、世界の食糧供給を支えるアメリカの農家にとって朗報です。私たちのような革新的な企業が、手頃な価格で食料供給を保証する農業ツールを開発するために必要な規制の明確性をもたらしてくれます」と、バイエルのCEO、ビル・アンダーソン氏は述べています。

「この訴訟は当社にとって莫大な費用負担となり、国民の信頼にも影響を与えました。今回の判決は、もっと早く解決されるべきだった問題に、ようやく正義をもたらすものです。もう過去のこととして片付ける時です。今回の判決によって力を得た当社は、以前発表した集団訴訟の和解を含む、多角的な対策戦略を引き続き推進していきます。」

多数意見は、「ダーネル氏の州法に基づく警告義務違反の主張は、ラウンドアップのラベルに発がん性警告表示を要求するものであり、これはFIFRAに基づきEPAが要求するラベル表示とは『追加』かつ『異なる』要件である。したがって、FIFRAはダーネル氏の主張を明確に先占する」と述べている。

判決の影響  ダーネル判決は、現在提起されている警告表示に基づく訴訟を棄却し、州法に基づく警告義務違反の理論に基づく将来の訴訟を阻止する結果となる。これらの訴訟は、現在までの訴訟における訴訟の大部分を占めている。 2026年2月、モンサント社は、集団訴訟弁護団とともに、長期補償プログラムを通じて、現在および将来のラウンドアップ™による非ホジキンリンパ腫被害に関する訴訟を解決することを目的とした、全米規模の集団訴訟和解案を発表した。

モンサント社は以前、集団訴訟和解と最高裁判所への提訴は、同社の多角的封じ込め戦略において、それぞれ独立して必要であり、相互に強化し合う要素であると説明していた。本日の有利な判決と、予備承認を受けた集団訴訟は、モンサント社が訴訟を大幅に抑制する上で大きな助けとなるでしょう。

農家、食料安全保障、そしてアメリカの消費者にとって朗報  長年にわたり、アメリカの農家は科学ではなく訴訟業界によって生み出された法的不確実性の暗雲の下で農業を営んできました。グリホサート系除草剤は、現代の持続可能な農業の基盤です。その安全かつ効果的な使用は、食料安全保障を支え、生産コストを抑え、不耕起栽培などの持続可能な農業を可能にし、農家がより少ない資源でより多くの成果を上げることを可能にします。

今回の判決は、原告側弁護士による10年近くにわたる資金力のある攻撃の後、農業部門、より広範な食料サプライチェーン、そしてアメリカの消費者が当然享受すべき規制の明確性を回復するものです。また、グリホサート系除草剤の安全性に関する科学的コンセンサスに対する国民の信頼を回復する機会にもなります。規制当局が最近の登録審査に関連してグリホサートの安全性について検討した研究は、www.bayer.com/en/glyphosate-studies で公開されています。裁判所は科学を支持する法律を明確にしました。

米国環境保護庁(EPA)は、グリホサートに発がん性がある可能性は低いと繰り返し明確に判断してきました。欧州食品安全機関(EFSA)からアジアやラテンアメリカの規制当局に至るまで、グリホサートの安全性に関する独自の審査を実施した世界中の主要な独立規制機関はすべて、同じ結論に達しています。これは、特定の機関や行政機関の判断ではなく、世界有数の科学専門家による確立されたコンセンサスです。 このコンセンサスに異議を唱えているのは、新たな証拠ではなく、主に国際がん研究機関(IARC)が10年前に発表した報告書です。この報告書は、原告側の弁護士によって法廷で利用されていますが、IARCの報告書を検討した世界中の主要な規制当局はすべて、その結論に同意していません。連邦法の明確な統一要件にもかかわらず、この例外的な報告書が連邦規制機関や科学者の専門家の判断を覆すことを許容した結果、製造業者、農家、消費者のいずれにとっても、陪審員ごとに異なる要件と不確実性が生じてしまった。この決定は科学の整合性を回復するものである。