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Egypt　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　エジプトの石油化学　（原資料）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Egypt sets aside land for petchem development zones

Egypt ethylene/polyethylene complex in the works

Egypt Plans $10-Billion Investment in Petchems

Egypt's first conference on petrochemicals industry

Egyptian Government Approves Methanol-to-Olefins

　　EATCO - Suez Petrochemicals Complex Gas To Polyolefin Project

Linear Alkyl Benzene Project

Oriental Petrochemical Co. (PP)

Plans for a $1.5-bil ethylene and polyethylene complex

Uhde to build major turnkey propylene/polypropylene complex in Egypt

Indian SAPL-IFC in talks on loan for Egypt's PET resin project

SK E&C wins 1.35 million ton ethylene plant order from Egypt's Carbon Holdings

India's Sanmar Group to invest US$1.3bn for expansion in Egypt
　

EChem
    http://www.echem-eg.com/Corporate_overview.htm

A ministerial decree has been issued on 22nd of January 2002 to establish “ Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM).”

Echem was established in 2002 mandated to develop the petrochemical industry in Egypt through implementing the petrochemicals master plan, facilitating investor access to resources & guidance , establishing a technological database & supporting the management of operating companies and existing plants.
Petrochemical industries started in Egypt during the early 1950’s in Suez by the production of ammonia from surplus fuel gas from refineries. In the early 1960’s, it continued in parallel with the development of a coking plant based on onshore Belayim crude oil to produce dodecyl benzene, the primary material for detergent production.

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In the late 1960’s, it was planned to construct two petrochemical complexes: Aromatic Complex in Suez and Olefins Complex in Amerya near Alexandria. Intensive feasibility studies were developed in this respect and it was finally decided to build a plant in Amerya to produce 80,000 tpy of PVC by the end of the 1970’s and production started in the early 1980’s.

This was followed by the construction of two plants for producing 300,000 tpy of ethylene and 200,000 tpy of polyethylene (HDPE,LLDPE). The production of synthetic rubber primary materials is not yet started (SBR, PBR - styrene and butadiene which are the two types consumed in Egypt). These primary materials are imported to produce tyres and other rubber materials.

For synthetic fibers, polyester is imported to produce polyester fibers and yarns. The plastic material industry was developed based on imported end petrochemical products like polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride.

Imports started to be used as intermediate materials in the production of final products, for example the ethylene , which was imported till the year 2000 for the production of PVC, started to be produced at Sidi Kerir petrochemical Co. Linear Alkyl Benzene , used in detergents prod, started to be produced locally since 1980 with a capacity of 40.000 tpy.

Egyptian Petrochemicals Company (EPC)

Egyptian Petrochemicals Company (EPC) was established in 1981 as a public Sector Company totally owned by the petroleum sector for purposes of production, trading , selling, importing, and exporting of petrochemical materials

Location: Petrochemicals Complex, Amreya.

Feedstock:
  1. Raw Salt
  2. Ethylene purchased from Sidi Kerir Petrochemical Company (Sidpec)

Product Capacities:
  1. PVC Resin 80 k ton
  2. PVC Compounds 30 k ton
  3. Caustic Soda (liquid, Flakes) 72 k ton
 
Start Up Date: 1987

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Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Company (Sidpec)

Sidpec is an Egyptian Joint Stock company established on November 16, 1997 under Egyptian Investment Laws.

Location: Petrochemicals Complex, Amreya.

Shareholder Structure:
   Petroleum Sector 27 %
   Egyptian Banks   37 %
   Insurance Sector  13 %
   Others  23 %

Feedstock:
     Ethane/ Propane Mixture from the Egyptian Natural Gas Company (GASCO)

Products Capacity
   1. Ethylene 300 k ton
   2. Polyethylene ( HDPE & LLPE ) 225 k ton
   3. LPG 50 k ton
   4. Butane –1 10 k ton

2008/1

Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM) has recently received the front-end engineering design (FEED) studies to facilitate an increase in ethylene production capacity at the Sidi Krir company from 300,000 tonnes/year to 600,000 tonnes/year.

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Egyptian Linear Alkyl Benzene Company    E-LAB

Egyptian Linear Alkyl Benzene Company( E-LAB ) is an Egyptian Joint Stock company established on November 23, 2003 under Egyptian Investment Laws.

Location: El-Max, Alexandria

E-LAB Shareholders:
    Petroleum Sector 52.54%
    National Banks 34.15%
    Ministry of Finance 13.11%
    Others 0.22%

Feedstock:
    Kerosene : From Alexandria Petroleum Co. (APC) and Amreya Petroleum Refining Co. (APRC).
    Jet fuel A : From Alexandria Petroleum Co. (APC).
    Benzene : From Alexandria National Refining & Petrochemicals Co.(ANRPC)

Products Capacity:
    Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) 100 k ton
    Heavy Alkyl Benzene (HAB) 6.5 k ton
  
Start Up Date: 2008
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Amreya Petroleum Refining Company (APRC)

LAB Unit is an integral part of Amreya Petroleum Refining Company (APRC),an Egyptian Public Sector Company established in 1984 and totally owned by the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC).

Location: Amreya-Alexandria.

Feedstock:
    Kerosene /Jet fuel A /Benzene

Products Capacity:
    Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) 50 K ton
   Heavy Alkyl Benzene (HAB) 3 k ton

Start Up Date: 1984

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Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO)

Misr fertilizers production Company (Mopco) is an Egyptian Joint Stock company established on July 26, 1998 under Egyptian Investment Laws.

Location: Public free zone, Damietta.

Shareholder Structure:
   Petroleum Sector 47.13 %
   Egyptian Banks 17.93 %
   Insurance Sector 4.28 %
   Others 30.6 %

Feedstock:
   Natural gas from the Egyptian Natural Gas Company (GASCO)

Products Capacity
  1. Ammonia 1200 tons/day
  2. Urea Production Unit 1925 tons/day
  3. Urea Granulation Unit 2000 tons/day
  4. Water Treatment Unit 700 m3/hour
  5. Steam Generation Unit 166 tons/hour
  6. Nitrogen Production Unit 600 m3/hour

Start Up Date: June 2008

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Alexandria Specialty Petroleum Products (ASPPC)

ASPPC is a new private shareholder company founded on Feb. 1998 according to the Egyptian investment low No. 8 (1997).

ASPPC products:
     - Road Emulsions
     - Industerial Emulsions
     - Compound Wax
     - Petroleum Jelly

Oriental Petrochemicals Company (OPC), is a joint-stock company established in Egypt in 1996, located in the industrial zone of the North West Gulf of Suez, Egypt, specializing in the production of polypropylene.
http://www.opcegypt.com/

OPC is the sole producer of polypropylene in Egypt, a hugely untapped market with a very promising future. OPC market share in Egypt is currently over 85%.

Production at OPC's state of the art plant commenced in July 2001, at a working capacity for its first train of 160,000 MT/year.

ORIENTENE is made by UNIPOL™ POLYPROPYLENE technology

　

　

Platts　2002/11/11

Egypt sets aside land for petchem development zones

Egypt's petrochemical industry would have the advantage of being based on domestic natural gas reserves and enjoying low input costs.

　

Platts 2003/1/8

Egypt ethylene/polyethylene complex in the works

Plans for a $1.5-bil ethylene and polyethylene complex in Egypyt are progressing according to Dr Sherif I A Ismail, executive deputy chairman at the Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (Echem).

Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM)
Phone : 262 2231/7
Fax : 263 6060
Address : 3, El Mokhayam El Dayem Street, Nasr City, Cairo
Principle Name : Moustafa Shaarawy
Title : Chairman & President of ECHEM
Company Profile : Was created to manage and develop the Petrochemical industry in Egypt through: implementing the national strategies and master plan, making all resources available to investors and guide them during evaluation and feasibility studies, setting a technology database, and supporting the management of existing plants, by setting targets, strategies and policies
WebSite : www.echem-eg.com

2003/1/27 CHEMICAL WEEK NEWSWIRE

Egypt Plans $10-Billion Investment in Petchems

The government of Egypt has unveiled a $10-billion investment plan to develop the country's petrochemical sector into a world-scale industry by 2021. The plan is designed to fully exploit the potential of the country's 58.5-trillion cu ft of gas reserves, says oil minister Sameh Fahmy.


2002/12/19 Egypt State Information Service　http://www.sis.gov.eg/online/html8/o191222j.htm

Petrochemicals industry activates Egyptian economy

Petrochemicals come on top of the strategic products upon which many complementary industries in various sectors depend.

Expanding the manufacturing of these products locally is essential to ensure stability in the Egyptian plants which suffer difficulties in getting petrochemical raw materials.

Petrochemical industries in Egypt have all potentials of success that contribute towards increasing economic revenue.

Within this framework, Minister of Petroleum Sameh Fahmy has worked out in cooperation with a world consultancy house a national plan for enhancing the petrochemical industry in Egypt over the coming 20 years, with the aim of making the optimum use of available local potentials of natural gas reserves, realizing self-sufficiency in petrochemical products and exporting the surplus to world markets.

The national plan for petrochemicals depends on making the optimum use of natural gas and using it in a number of industries that magnify the added value, Fahmy said.

The new plan provides for setting up 14 complex units for petrochemicals at total investments of $ 10 billion over 20 years.

Those complex units, which will include 24 projects, are to produce 15 million tons of petrochemical products annually at a value of $ 7 billion that will fulfill the local market needs and realise an Equal revenue of $ 3 billion besides offering around 100,000 new direct and indirect jobs, the Minister added.

Along with implementing this ambitious plan, the Egyptian Holding Company for Petrochemicals will be set up to supervise a developed petrochemical industry in Egypt.

The company will also establish and possess projects, invest in standing and new Egyptian companies as well as promote for investment in the field of petrochemical industry.

An agreement was reached with Minster of Finance Medhat Hassanein by virtue of which the National Investment Bank (NIB) will participate for the first time in setting up new companies, the first for producing propylene at a production capacity of 350,000 tons annually, the other for producing alkyl benzene at a capacity of 80,000 tons yearly, the Minister said.

Investments of the two companies hit $ two billion, he added, noting that negotiations are under way with a world company for establishing the first giant complex for petrochemicals industry in Egypt at investments of well over $ 1.5 billion.

Meanwhile, preparations are under way for holding the first world conference on petrochemicals industry in Egypt next January, according to Fahmy.

　

2003/2/25　 Financial Times

EGYPT'S FIRST CONFERENCE ON PETROCHEMICALS INDUSTRY

Minister of Petroleum Sameh Fahmy recently inaugurated the first conference on petrochemicals which reviewed a grand plan for the petrochemicals industry in Egypt and means to develop such a vital industry.


The Minister said that two projects will be established to produce the propylene and the Alkyl benzyne. The National Investment Bank (NIB) agreed to participate in the first project, especially that its production is in high demand by most of the world countries and that there are important exporting opportunities for the two projects.

　

The Egyptian Petrochemical Holding Company (Echem) Linear Alkyl Benzene Project
http://www.echem-eg.com/aboutechem.htmThe Egyptian Petrochemical Holding Company (Echem) engaged Fluor to perform a feasibility study funded by the US Trade and Development Agency (TDA). The feasibility study is for an 80,000 metric ton per annum of Linear Alkyl Benzene and was executed at Fluor offices in Greenville, SC, USA. The complex is to be located in a tax free zone in Amerya, west of Alexandria Egypt.

The LAB complex is designed to produce 62,400 MTA of normal paraffins (N-P) and 27,246 MTA of benzene. The feedstock for N-P is comprised of 119,000 MTA of kerosene and 317,418 MTA of Jet A-1 fuel from the APC refinery at El-Mex. The feedstock for the benzene unit is 412,000 MTA of CCR  -   reformat from ANRPC refinery at ELMAX.

Fluor 2004/6/16

Fluor Awarded First Petrochemical Project Management Work in Egypt
http://investor.fluor.com/visitors/print_release.cfm?ReleaseID=137226

Fluor Corporation (NYSE: FLR) announced today that it has been awarded a contract from Egyptian Linear Alkyl Benzene (E-LAB) to manage the development of a new facility, located in Alexandria, Egypt. The completed facility, owned by E-LAB, will produce linear alkyl benzene, which is principally used in detergents. The contract value was not disclosed and was booked in Fluor's first quarter.

"This initial services award gives Fluor valuable early involvement in the new 20-year petrochemical master plan for Egypt," said Henry Van Dyke, a president responsible for Chemicals within Fluor's Industrial group.

Fluor employees from its Haarlem, Netherlands, office, supported by experts from the Chemical Technology Center in Greenville, S.C., will work closely with Egyptian engineering and construction contractors.

Work on the project began in December 2003, and Fluor started work on the project in February 2004. The team expects to complete the project in 30 months.

Fluor Corporation (NYSE: FLR) provides services on a global basis in the fields of engineering, procurement, construction, operations, maintenance and project management. Headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, Fluor is a FORTUNE 500 company with revenues of nearly $9 billion in 2003. For more information, visit www.fluor.com.

Oriental Petrochemical Co. (OPC)

Start of Production: June 2001
Main Products:Polypropylene 165 kt/Y（当初 120千トン）
partial export
Feed stock: propylene
Location: Elsokna, North west gulf of suez

TECがSuezのOriental Petrochemical Co.(OPC)社から、ポリプロ増設(16万t/y)を8千万ドルで受注。

http://www.toyo-eng.co.jp/jp/Recruit/02/top_1_1.html

プロジェクト名 ： EPPプロジェクト（エジプトOPC向けポリプロピレンプロジェクト）
顧客名 ： オリエンタルペトロケミカル社
建設地 ： エジプト　スエズ（当初予定：アレキサンドリア）
プラント設備 ： ポリプロピレンを製造するプラント、及び付帯設備（この原料を元にカーペットが生産される）
ライセンス ： ユニオンカーバイト社（現ダウ・ケミカル社）
生産能力 ： 12万トン/年
正式契約 ： 1998年3月
契約金額 ： 約100億円
契約形態 ： ユニオンカーバイト社のライセンス供与を含むターンキー・ランプサム契約
※ターンキー・ランプサム契約
プラントの設計・調達・建設の全てを一括した金額で受注して、顧客にプラントを引き渡すまでが業務の範囲となる契約。
プロジェクト期間 ： 1998年3月　　契約
1998年5月　　契約発効
2000年10月　工事完了。試運転開始
2001年4月　　原料プロプレンを受入れ（リビアより輸入）
2001年6月　　運転開始
2001年7月　　製品を出荷

　1996年から足掛け2年の長さにわたり、日本、欧米の6社がプロジェクト受注のために躍起になっていた。その過程で提出書類の顧客による厳しいチェックが行われ、6社が3社に絞られた。営業担当の竹澤の出張回数は10回を優に超えていた。最終的に、1980年代初頭のエジプトでの石油化学事業の黎明期からプロジェクトに参画した東洋エンジニアリング（TEC）のエジプトでの建設実績、ポリマー案件での技術力、高いプロジェクトマネジメント能力、さらには契約にいたるまでの客先質問に対する応答などから伝わる真摯な態度と熱意が高く評価され、TECが1998年3月、ついにプロジェクトを落札した。工期はプラント保証運転まで28ヵ月という短納期だった。

The Egyptian Petrochemical Holding Company (Echem) http://www.echem-eg.com/aboutechem.htmPetrochemicals Proposed Locations Plans for a $1.5-bil ethylene and polyethylene complex detailed feasibility study is underway.
operational in the last quarter of 2008.

The proposed locations for petrochemical industries

EGYPT: Tentative joint venture construction plans for proposed $1,500,000,000 petrochemical complex, CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL (CPCHEM) [USA] & EGYPTIAN PETROCHEMICALS HOLDING CO. (ECHEM)

Description PROJECT OVERVIEW: Development plans under consideration are said to include the construction of an ethylene plant with an installed production capacity of 1 million metric tons per year (mt/y) in addition to a 1 million mt/y polyethylene (PE) unit. As things currently stand, the partners are said to be involved in the completion of market studies as well as site selection. According to ECHEM, the manufacturing base is likely to be located on the Mediterranean coast and, operational start-up is slated for the year 2008. CPCHEM was formed in July 2000 as a 50:50 joint venture between CHEVRON CHEMICAL ...