北朝鮮経済、4年連続プラス成長 韓銀発表 発表
北朝鮮経済が韓国の経済支援などに支えられて昨年4年連続のブラス成長となった。
しかし、北朝鮮の産業構造は農林漁業の割合が30%を占めるなど、韓国の60年代末水準に止まっているものと調査された。
中央銀行の韓国銀行(韓銀)は4日、「2002年北朝鮮の経済成長率の推定結果」報告書を通じ、北朝鮮経済が農林漁業と建設業の好調などで前年比1.2%成長、99年以降4年連続のプラス成長だと明らかにした。
2003/6/4 The Bank of Korea http://www.bok.or.kr/
Gross
Domestic Product of North Korea in 2002
* | Through the Economic Management Improvement Measures, North Korea introduced some features of a market economy, including business autonomy and incentives, and actualized prices and exchange rates. |
North Korea's GDP Growth Rates Unit: % real change
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 -3.7
-3.5
-6.0
-4.2
-2.1
-4.1
-3.6
-6.3
-1.1
6.2
1.3
3.7
1.2
(9.0)
(9.2)
(5.4)
(5.5)
(8.3)
(8.9)
(6.8)
(5.0)
(-6.7)
(10.9)
(9.3)
(3.1)
(6.3)
Note: Figures in parentheses represent South Korea's GDP growth rates.
North Korea's GDP Growth Rates by Industry Unit: % real change North Korea : South Korea '00
'01
'02
'01
'02
Agriculture, Forestry & fisheries
-1.9
6.8
4.2
1.9
-4.1
Mining & Manufacturing
2.2
3.9
-2.5
2.1
6.3
Mining
5.8
4.8
-3.8
0.6
3.9
Manufacturing
0.9
3.5
-2.0
2.1
6.3
(Light industry)
6.2
2.3
2.7
-2.4
1.9
(Heavy industry)
-1.5
4.1
-4.2
3.0
7.2
Electricity, Gas & water
3.0
3.6
-3.8
5.1
13.2
Construction
13.6
7.0
10.4
5.6
3.2
Services
1.2
-0.3
-0.2
3.9
7.0
(government)
0.5
-0.4
-1.5
2.2
5.4
(others)
2.5
-0.1
2.4
4.8
7.7
GDP growth rate
1.3
3.7
1.2
3.1
6.3
North Korea's Industrial Structure Unit: nominal basis, % North Korea : South Korea '00
'01
'02
'01
'02
Agriculture, Forestry & fisheries
30.4
30.4
30.2
4.3
4.0
Mining & Manufacturing
25.4
26.0
25.8
30.8
29.6
Mining
7.7
8.0
7.8
0.3
0.3
Manufacturing
17.7
18.1
18.0
30.5
29.2
(Light industry)
6.5
6.7
7.0
7.1
6.9
(Heavy industry)
11.2
11.4
11.0
23.4
22.3
Electricity, Gas & water
4.8
4.8
4.4
2.8
2.9
Construction
6.9
7.0
8.0
8.3
8.5
Services
32.5
31.8
31.6
53.7
55.1
(government)
22.6
22.2
22.0
10.3
10.5
(others)
9.8
9.7
9.6
43.4
44.6
GDP
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Economic Scale and Per Capita GNI in South and North Korea
North Korea (A) South Korea (B) B/A(times) '01
'02
'01
'02
:
'01
'02
Nominal GNI (w billion)
20,287.0
21,330.7
550,014.4
596,881.2
27.1
28.0
Per capita GNI (w thousand)
912
954
11,618
12,529
12.7
13.1
Trade Volume in South and North Korea
North Korea (A) South Korea (B) B/A(times) '01
'02
'01
'02
:
'01
'02
Trade Volume ($ 100 million)
22.7
22.6
2,915.4
3,146.0
128.4
139.2
Exports
6.5
7.3
1,504.4
1,624.7
231.4
222.6
Imports
16.2
15.3
1,411.0
1,521.3
87.1
99.4
Volume of Bilateral Trade between South and North Korea Unit: $ million, %
'99
'00
'01(A)
'02(B)
(B-A)
Rate of
increase(B/A)South-to-North
211.8
272.8
226.8
370.2
143.4
63.2
North-to-South
121.6
152.4
176.2
271.6
95.4
54.2
Total
333.4
425.2
403.0
641.7
238.8
59.3
Major Economic Indicators in South and North Korea in 2002
Unit North Korea(A) South Korea(B) B/A(times) 1. Population
Thousand
persons22,369
47,640
2.1
2. GDP growth rate
%
1.2
6.3
-
3. Nominal GNI
W billion
21,330.7
596,881.2
28.0
4. Per Capita GNI
W thousand
(US $)954
(762)12,529
(10,013)13.1
5. External economy
Trade total
(Exports)
(Imports)Exchange rate
Foreign debt
(foreign debt/nominal GNI)
US$100mil.
〃
〃
W/US$
US$100mil.
%
22.6
7.3
15.3
2.21(Jan-June)
153(July-Dec)
N.A.
N.A.
3,146.0
1,624.7
1,521.3
1,251.24
1,310.0
27.5
139.2
222.6
99.4
N.A.6. Budget volume
US$100mil.
N.A
876.2
7. Energy industry
Coal production
Capacity of power generation
Volume of actual power generation
Crude oil imports
10,000 tons
10,000kW
100 million kWh
10,000 tons
2,190
777
190.4
59.7
332
5,380
3,065
10,791
0.2
6.9
16.1
180.88. Agricultural & fishery goods production
Grains
(Rice )
Fishery products
10,000 tons
〃
〃
413.0
173.0
80.5
559.6
492.7
247.8
1.4
2.8
3.19. Mining goods production
Iron ore
Nonferrous metals
10,000 tons
〃
407.8
8.7
156.8
132.3
0.38
15.210. Manufacturing goods production
Automobiles
Steel
Cement
Fertilizer
Synthetic fiber
10000vehicles
10,000 tons
〃
〃
〃
0.48
103.8
532.0
50.3
2.6
314.7
4,539.0
5,551.4
330.1
230.2
655.6
43.7
10.4
6.6
88.511. Infrastructure
Length of railroads
Length of roads
Capacity of harbor loading and unloading
Shipping tonnage
Km
Km
10,000 tons
10,000 tons
5,235
24,449
3,550
81.0
3,129
96,037
48,651
763.8
0.6
3.9
13.7
9.4