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東亜日報(韓国) 2003/6/4

北朝鮮経済、4年連続プラス成長 韓銀発表        発表



北朝鮮経済が韓国の経済支援などに支えられて昨年4年連続のブラス成長となった。
しかし、北朝鮮の産業構造は農林漁業の割合が30%を占めるなど、韓国の60年代末水準に止まっているものと調査された。
 
中央銀行の韓国銀行(韓銀)は4日、「2002年北朝鮮の経済成長率の推定結果」報告書を通じ、北朝鮮経済が農林漁業と建設業の好調などで前年比1.2%成長、99年以降4年連続のプラス成長だと明らかにした。


2003/6/4 The Bank of Korea    http://www.bok.or.kr/   

Gross Domestic Product of North Korea in 2002

* Through the Economic Management Improvement Measures, North Korea introduced some features of a market economy, including business autonomy and incentives, and actualized prices and exchange rates.

North Korea's GDP Growth Rates      Unit: % real change

  '90   '91   '92   '93   '94   '95   '96   '97   '98   '99   '00   '01   '02

-3.7

-3.5

-6.0

-4.2

-2.1

-4.1

-3.6

-6.3

-1.1

6.2

1.3

3.7

1.2

(9.0)

(9.2)

(5.4)

(5.5)

(8.3)

(8.9)

(6.8)

(5.0)

(-6.7)

(10.9)

(9.3)

(3.1)

(6.3)

Note: Figures in parentheses represent South Korea's GDP growth rates.

North Korea's GDP Growth Rates by Industry       Unit: % real change
      North Korea      South Korea

  '00

  '01

  '02

   '01

   '02

Agriculture, Forestry & fisheries

-1.9

6.8

4.2

 

1.9

-4.1

Mining & Manufacturing

2.2

3.9

-2.5

 

2.1

6.3

   Mining

5.8

4.8

-3.8

 

0.6

3.9

   Manufacturing

0.9

3.5

-2.0

 

2.1

6.3

    (Light industry)

6.2

2.3

2.7

 

-2.4

1.9

    (Heavy industry)

-1.5

4.1

-4.2

 

3.0

7.2

Electricity, Gas & water

3.0

3.6

-3.8

 

5.1

13.2

Construction

13.6

7.0

10.4

 

5.6

3.2

Services

1.2

-0.3

-0.2

 

3.9

7.0

    (government)

0.5

-0.4

-1.5

 

2.2

5.4

    (others)

2.5

-0.1

2.4

 

4.8

7.7

GDP growth rate

1.3

3.7

1.2

 

3.1

6.3

 

North Korea's Industrial Structure        Unit: nominal basis, %
     North Korea     South Korea

  '00

  '01

  '02

  '01

  '02

Agriculture, Forestry & fisheries

30.4

30.4

30.2

 

4.3

4.0

Mining & Manufacturing

25.4

26.0

25.8

 

30.8

29.6

   Mining

7.7

8.0

7.8

 

0.3

0.3

   Manufacturing

17.7

18.1

18.0

 

30.5

29.2

    (Light industry)

6.5

6.7

7.0

 

7.1

6.9

    (Heavy industry)

11.2

11.4

11.0

 

23.4

22.3

Electricity, Gas & water

4.8

4.8

4.4

 

2.8

2.9

Construction

6.9

7.0

8.0

 

8.3

8.5

Services

32.5

31.8

31.6

 

53.7

55.1

    (government)

22.6

22.2

22.0

 

10.3

10.5

    (others)

9.8

9.7

9.6

 

43.4

44.6

GDP

100.0

100.0

100.0

 

100.0

100.0


Economic Scale and Per Capita GNI in South and North Korea

      North Korea (A)      South Korea (B)     B/A(times)
   

    '01

    '02

 

    '01

    '02

  

  '01

  '02

Nominal GNI   (w billion)

 

 20,287.0

 21,330.7

 

 550,014.4

 596,881.2

 

  27.1

  28.0

Per capita GNI (w thousand)

 

912

954

 

11,618

12,529

 

12.7

13.1

Trade Volume in South and North Korea

      North Korea (A)     South Korea (B)    B/A(times)
   

   '01

  '02

 

  '01

  '02

  

  '01 

  '02

Trade Volume ($ 100 million)

 

22.7

22.6

 

2,915.4

3,146.0

 

128.4

 139.2

  Exports

 

6.5

7.3

 

1,504.4

1,624.7

 

231.4

222.6

  Imports

 

16.2

15.3

 

1,411.0

1,521.3

 

87.1

99.4

 

Volume of Bilateral Trade between South and North Korea    Unit: $ million, %

   

 '99

 '00

 '01(A) 

 '02(B) 

 (B-A) 

Rate of
increase(B/A)

South-to-North

 

  211.8

  272.8

226.8

370.2

143.4

63.2

North-to-South

 

121.6

152.4

176.2

271.6

95.4

54.2

Total

 

333.4

425.2

403.0

641.7

238.8

59.3

 

Major Economic Indicators in South and North Korea in 2002

  Unit North Korea(A) South Korea(B) B/A(times)

1. Population

Thousand
persons

22,369

47,640

2.1

2. GDP growth rate

%

1.2

6.3

-

3. Nominal GNI

W billion

21,330.7

596,881.2

28.0

4. Per Capita GNI

W thousand
(US $)

954
(762)

12,529
(10,013)

13.1

5. External economy
   Trade total
    (Exports)
    (Imports)

   Exchange rate

   Foreign debt
  (foreign debt/nominal GNI)


US$100mil.

  〃
  〃

W/US$


US$100mil.
%


22.6
7.3
15.3

2.21(Jan-June)
153(July-Dec)

N.A.
N.A.


3,146.0
1,624.7
1,521.3

1,251.24


1,310.0
27.5


139.2
222.6
99.4




N.A.

6. Budget volume

US$100mil.

N.A

876.2

 

7. Energy industry
  Coal production
  Capacity of power generation
  Volume of actual power generation
  Crude oil imports              


10,000 tons
10,000kW
100 million kWh
10,000 tons


2,190
777
190.4
59.7


332
5,380
3,065
10,791


0.2
6.9
16.1
180.8

8. Agricultural & fishery goods production
  Grains
   (Rice )
  Fishery products


10,000 tons
  〃    
  〃    


413.0
173.0
80.5


559.6
492.7
247.8


1.4
2.8
3.1

9. Mining goods production
  Iron ore
  Nonferrous metals


10,000 tons
  〃    


407.8
8.7


156.8
132.3


0.38
15.2

10. Manufacturing goods production
  Automobiles
  Steel
  Cement
  Fertilizer
  Synthetic fiber


10000vehicles
10,000 tons

  〃    
  〃    
  〃    


0.48
103.8
532.0
50.3
2.6


314.7
4,539.0
5,551.4
330.1
230.2


655.6
43.7
10.4
6.6
88.5

11. Infrastructure
  Length of railroads
  Length of roads
  Capacity of harbor loading and unloading
  Shipping tonnage


Km
Km
10,000 tons
10,000 tons


5,235
24,449
3,550
81.0


3,129
96,037
48,651
763.8


0.6
3.9
13.7
9.4