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2004/3/29 Lyondell                             Lyondell Top

Lyondell and Millennium Announce Agreement to Combine
http://www.lyondell.com/

Lyondell Chemical Company (NYSE: LYO) and Millennium Chemicals Inc. (NYSE: MCH) today announced that their Boards of Directors have approved, and the companies have executed, a definitive agreement for a stock-for-stock business combination of the companies, expected to be tax-free to the shareholders of Millennium and the companies. The transaction will create North America's third-largest independent, publicly traded chemical producer with combined pro forma 2003 revenues of more than $11 billion and market capitalization of nearly $4 billion.


The transaction combines two U.S. chemical companies that are well positioned globally, with leading positions in propylene oxide and derivatives, titanium dioxide (TiO2) and acetyls. And, through their
Equistar joint venture -- a major North American producer of ethylene, propylene, polyethylene and aromatics -- they have significant leverage to the petrochemical cycle, providing opportunity for the combined company's shareholders to take full advantage of the recovery in the petrochemical cycle. The combined company will operate in 16 countries and employ about 10,000 people worldwide.

Table 1: Lyondell and Equistar Liquidity at December 31, 2003
                (Millions of dollars)

  Lyondell Equistar

Cash and cash equivalents

$438

$199

Facilities availability

300

430

Total liquidity

$738

$629


Table 2: Millennium Net Debt at December 31, 2003
             (Millions of dollars)

Long-term debt

$1,461

Current maturities of long-term debt

6

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(209)

Net debt

$1,258

Attachment 1: Capacities and Major Positions

Lyondell Intermediate Chemicals & Derivatives Capacities

Major Products Rated Capacity
(Million lb./yr.)
Major Capacity
Positions
Global N. America

Propylene Oxide (PO)

4,500

1

1

Styrene Monomer (SM)

5,000

4

1

MTBE (bbl/day)

58,500

1

1

Propylene Glycol (PG) &
Propylene Glycol Ethers (PGE)

1,260

2

2

Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI)

574

3

4

Butanediol (BDO)

395

2

4

Equistar Capacities

Major Products Rated Capacity
(Million lb./yr.)
Major Capacity
Positions
Global N. America

Ethylene

11,600

5

2

Propylene

5,000

7

2

Butadiene

1,200

3

1

Benzene (million gal/yr)

310

+

3

Ethylene Glycol (EG)

1,000

+

3

Ethylene Oxide (EO)

1,100

+

3

Polyethylene
  High-density Polyethylene (HDPE)


3,200

+


3

  Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE)

1,400

+

3

  Linear Low-density Polyethylene (LLDPE)

1,100

+

4

Millennium Capacities

Major Products Rated Capacity Percentage of
Capacity

TiO2
  Chloride (metric tons/yr)
  Sulfate (metric tons/yr)


515,000
155,000


77%
23%

Acetyls Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM)(million lb/yr)

850

+

Acetic Acid (million lb/yr)

1,200

+

==========================================================================

Attachment 2: Principal Products

Lyondell Intermediate Chemicals & Derivatives Principal Products

Product Annual Capacity Primary Uses
Propylene Oxide (PO) 4.5 billion pounds(a) PO is a key component of polyols, PG, PGE and BDO.
Propylene Glycol(PG) 960 million pounds PG is used to produce unsaturated polyester resins for bathroom fixtures and boat hulls; lower toxicity antifreeze, coolants and aircraft deicers; and cosmetics and cleaners.
Propylene Glycol 300 million pounds PGE are used as lower toxicity Ethers (PGE) solvents for paints, coatings and cleaners.
Butanediol (BDO) 395 million pounds BDO is used in the manufacture of engineering resins, films, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, coatings, solvents and adhesives.
Toluene Diisocyanate 574 million pounds(b) TDI is combined with polyols (TDI) to produce flexible foam for automotive seating and home furnishings.
Styrene Monomer (SM) 5.0 billion pounds(c) SM is used to produce plastics, such as expandable polystyrene for packaging, foam cups and containers, insulation products and durables and engineering resins.
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) 897 million gallons
(58,500 barrels/day)
MTBE is a gasoline component for reducing emissions in reformulated gasolines and enhancing octane value.
   
(a) Includes: 100% of the 385 million pounds of capacity of Nihon Oxirane, a joint venture of which the Company owns 40%; approximately 1.6 billion pounds of capacity that represents Bayer's share of PO production from the Channelview PO/SM I plant and the Bayport, Texas PO/TBA plants under the U.S. PO Joint Venture; and 100% of the 625 million pounds of capacity of the Maasvlakte PO/SM plant, which began production during the fourth quarter of 2003 and is owned by the European PO Joint Venture with Bayer, as to which the company has the right to 50% of the production.
(b) Includes: approximately 274 million pounds of average annual TDI capacity at Lyondell's plant in Pont de Claix, France, which is operated by Rhodia.
(c) Includes: approximately 1.1 billion pounds of SM production from the Channelview PO/SM II plant that is committed to unrelated equity investors under long-term processing agreements; 100% of the 830 million pounds of capacity of Nihon Oxirane, of which the Company owns 40%; and 100% of the 1.4 billion pounds of capacity of the Maasvlakte PO/SM plant, which began production during the fourth quarter of 2003 and is owned by the European PO Joint Venture with Bayer, as to which the Company has the right to 50% of the production.

Equistar Principal Products

Product Annual Capacity Primary Uses
OLEFINS    
Ethylene 11.6 billion pounds(a) Ethylene is used as a raw material to manufacture polyethylene, EO, ethanol, ethylene dichloride and ethylbenzene.
Propylene 5 billion pounds(a)(b) Propylene is used to produce polypropylene, acrylonitrile and propylene oxide.
Butadiene 1.2 billion pounds Butadiene is used to manufacture styrene-butadiene rubber and polybutadiene rubber, which are used in the manufacture of tires, hoses, gaskets and other rubber products. Butadiene is also used in the production of paints, adhesives, nylon clothing, carpets, paper coatings and engineered plastics.
     
OXYGENATED
PRODUCTS
   
Ethylene Oxide(EO) 1.1 billion pounds EO equivalents; 400 million pounds as pure EO (c) EO is used to produce surfactants, industrial cleaners, cosmetics, emulsifiers, paint, heat transfer fluids and ethylene glycol.
Ethylene Glycol(EG) 1 billion pounds(c) EG is used to produce polyester fibers and film, polyethylene terephthalate ("PET")resin, heat transfer fluids and automobile antifreeze.
Ethylene Oxide 225 million pounds EO derivatives include Derivatives ethylene glycol ethers and ethanolamines, and are used to produce paint and coatings, polishes, solvents and chemical intermediates.
Ethanol 50 million gallons Ethanol is used in the production of solvents as well as household, medicinal
and personal care products.
MTBE 284 million gallons MTBE is a gasoline component (18,500 barrels/day)(d) for reducing emissions in reformulated gasolines and enhancing octane value.
     
AROMATICS    
Benzene 310 million gallons Benzene is used to produce styrene, phenol and cyclohexane. These products
are used in the production of nylon, plastics, synthetic rubber and polystyrene.
Polystyrene is used in insulation, packaging and drink cups.
Toluene 66 million gallons Toluene is used as an octane enhancer in gasoline, as a chemical raw material
benzene and/or paraxylene production, and a core ingredient in TDI, a compound used in urethane production.
     
SPECIALTY
PRODUCTS
   
Dicyclopentadiene 130 million pounds DCPD is a component of inks, (DCPD) adhesives and polyester resins for molded parts such as tub and shower stalls and boat hulls.
Isoprene 145 million pounds Isoprene is a component of premium tires, adhesive sealants and other rubber products.
Resin Oil 150 million pounds Resin oil is used in the production of hot-melt adhesives, inks, sealants, paints and varnishes.
Piperylenes 100 million pounds Piperylenes are used in the production of adhesives, inks and sealants.
Alkylate 337 million gallons(e) Alkylate is a premium gasoline blending component used by refiners to meet Clean Air Act standards for reformulated gasoline.
     
POLYETHYLENE    
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 3.2 billion pounds HDPE is used to manufacture grocery, merchandise & trash bags; food containers for items from frozen desserts to margarine; plastic caps & closures; liners for boxes of cereal & crackers; plastic drink cups & toys; dairy crates; bread trays; pails for items from paint to fresh fruits & vegetables; safety equipment such as hard hats; house wrap for insulation; bottles for household & industrial chemicals & motor oil; milk, water, and juice bottles; and large (rotomolded) tanks for storing liquids such as agricultural and lawn care chemicals.
Low Density Polyethylene(LDPE) 1.4 billion pounds LDPE is used to manufacture food packaging films; plastic bottles for packaging food and personal care items; dry cleaning bags; ice bags; pallet shrink wrap; heavy-duty bags for mulch and potting soil; boil-in-bag bags; coatings on flexible packaging products; and coatings on paper board such as milk cartons. Ethylene vinyl acetate is a specialized form of LDPE used in foamed sheets, bag-in-box bags, vacuum cleaner hoses, medical tubing, clear sheet protectors and flexible binders.
Linear Low Density
Polyethylene (LLDPE)
1.1 billion pounds LLDPE is used to manufacture garbage and lawn-leaf bags; industrial can liners; housewares; lids for coffee cans and margarine tubs, dishpans, home plastic storage containers, kitchen trash containers; large (rotomolded) toys like outdoor gym sets; drip irrigation tubing; protective coating for telephone wires and film; shrink wrap for multi-packaging canned food, bag-in-box bags, produce bags, and pallet stretch wrap.
POLYPROPYLENE    
Polypropylene 280 million pounds Polypropylene is used to manufacture fibers for carpets, rugs and upholstery; housewares; automotive battery cases; automotive fascia, running boards and bumpers; grid-type flooring for sports facilities; fishing tackle boxes; and bottle
caps and closures.
PERFORMANCE
POLYMERS
   
Wire and Cable (f) Wire and cable insulating Insulating Resins resins and compounds are used and Compounds to insulate copper and fiber optic wiring in power, telecommunication, computer and automobile applications.
Polymeric Powders (f) Polymeric powders are component products in structural and bulk molding compounds, parting agents and filters for appliance, automotive and plastics processing industries.
Polymers for Adhesives, Sealants and Coatings (f) Polymers are components in hot-melt-adhesive formulations for case, carton and beverage package sealing, glue sticks, automotive sealants, carpet backing and adhesive labels.
Reactive Polyolefins (f) Reactive polyolefins are functionalized polymers used to bond non-polar and polar substrates in barrier food packaging, wire and cable insulation and jacketing, automotive gas tanks and metal coating applications.
   
(a) Includes 850 million pounds/year of ethylene capacity and 200 million pounds/year of propylene capacity at Equistar's Lake Charles, Louisiana facility. Equistar's Lake Charles facility has been idled since the first quarter of 2001, pending sustained improvement in market conditions.
(b) Does not include refinery-grade material or production from the product flexibility unit at Equistar's Channelview facility, which can convert ethylene and other light petrochemicals into propylene. This facility has an annual processing capacity of one billion pounds per year of propylene.
(c) Includes 350 million pounds/year of EO equivalents capacity and 400 million pounds/year of EG capacity at the Beaumont, Texas facility, which represents Equistar's 50% of the total EO equivalents capacity and EG capacity, respectively, at the facility. The Beaumont, Texas facility is owned by PD Glycol, a partnership owned 50% by Equistar and 50% by DuPont.
(d) Includes up to 44 million gallons/year of capacity processed by Equistar for LCR and returned to LCR.
(e) Includes up to 172 million gallons/year of capacity processed by Equistar for LCR and returned to LCR.
(f) These are enhanced grades of polyethylene and are included in the capacity figures for HDPE, LDPE and LLDPE above, as appropriate.

Millennium Principal Products

Product Primary Uses
TITANIUM DIOXIDE AND RELATED PRODUCTS  
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) A white pigment used to provide whiteness, brightness, opacity and durability in paint and coatings, plastics, paper and elastomers.
Titanium Tetrachloride (TiCl4) The intermediate product used in making TiO2. TiCl4 is also used for: the manufacture of titanium metal, which is used to make a wide variety of products including eyeglass frames, aerospace parts and golf clubs, the manufacture of catalyst and specialty pigments; and as a surface treatment for glass.
Zirconium-based compounds and chemicals Chemicals used in coloring for ceramics, in pigment surface treatment, solid oxide fuel cells and to enhance optics.
Ultra-fine TiO2 Nanoparticle and ultra-fine products used in optical, electronic, catalyst and ultra-violet absorption application.
Silica gel Inorganic product used to reduce gloss and control flow in coatings. Also used to stabilize beer and extend the shelf life of plastic films, powdered food products and pharmaceuticals.
Cadmium-based pigments Inorganic colors used in engineered plastics, artists' colors, ceramics, inks, automotive refinish coatings, coil and extrusion coatings, aerospace coatings and specialty industrial finishes.
Zircon Sand (Zircon) A coarse fine white mineral powder used in refractory material, ceramic material and foundry sand.
ACETYLS  
Vinyl acetate monomer A petrochemical product used to produce a variety of polymers products used in adhesives, water-based paint, textile coatings and paper coatings.
Acetic Acid A feedstock used to produce vinyl acetate monomer, terephthalic acid (used to produce polyester for textiles and plastics bottles), industrial solvents, and a variety of other chemicals.
Methanol A feedstock used to produce acetic acid; methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a gasoline additive; formaldehyde; and several other products. The Company is a producer of methanol through its 85% interest in La Porte Methanol Company.
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS  
Terpene fragrance chemicals Individual components that are blended to make fragrances used in detergents, soaps, perfumes, personal-care items and household goods.
Flavor chemicals Individual components that are blended to impart or enhance flavors used in toothpaste, chewing gum and other consumer products.

==========================================================================

Attachment 3: Manufacturing Locations

Lyondell Intermediate Chemicals & Derivatives Manufacturing Locations

Locations Principal Products
Bayport (Pasadena), Texas (a)* PO, PG, PGE, TBA
Channelview, Texas (a) (b)* PO, BDO, SM, MTBE
Lake Charles, Louisiana * TDI
Fos-sur-Mer, France (c) PO, PG, TBA, MTBE
Pont de Claix, France (d) TDI
Botlek, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (c) PO, PG, PGE, TBA, MTBE, BDO
Maasvlakte (near Rotterdam), The Netherlands (e) PO, SM
Chiba, Japan (f) PO, SM
   
* The portions of the facility owned by Lyondell are mortgaged as collateral for Lyondell's credit facility, senior secured notes and debentures.
(a) The Bayport PO/TBA plants and the Channelview PO/SM I plant are held by the U.S. PO Joint Venture between Bayer and the Company.
(b) Unrelated equity investors hold a minority ownership interest in the PO/SM II plant at Lyondell's Channelview facility.
(c) The land is leased.
(d) The land is leased by Rhodia and certain assets are owned by the Company.
(e) The land is leased. The Maasvlakte PO/SM plant is held by the European PO Joint Venture between Bayer and the Company.
(f) The PO/SM plant located in Chiba, Japan, is owned by Nihon Oxirane, a joint venture of which the Company owns a 40 percent interest.

Equistar Manufacturing Locations

Locations Principal Products
Beaumont, Texas (a) * EG
Channelview, Texas (b) * Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene, Benzene, Toluene, DCPD, Isoprene,
Resin Oil, Piperylenes, Alkylate and MTBE
Corpus Christi, Texas * Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene and Benzene
Chocolate Bayou, Texas (c) HDPE
Chocolate Bayou, Texas (c)(d) * Ethylene, Propylene, Butadiene, Benzene, Toluene, DCPD, Isoprene,
Resin Oil and MTBE
LaPorte (Deer Park), Texas (e)* Ethylene, Propylene, LDPE, LLDPE, Wire and Cable Insulating Resins,
and Polymers for Adhesives, Sealants and Coatings.
Matagorda, Texas * HDPE
Bayport (Pasadena), Texas * EO, EG and Other EO Derivatives
Bayport (Pasadena), Texas (f)* LDPE
Victoria, Texas (d)* HDPE
Lake Charles, Louisiana (g)* Ethylene and Propylene
Morris, Illinois* Ethylene, Propylene, LDPE, LLDPE and Polypropylene
Tuscola, Illinois * Ethanol and Polymeric Powders
Clinton, Iowa * Ethylene, Propylene, LDPE, HDPE and Reactive Polyolefins
Fairport Harbor, Ohio (h) Wire and Cable Insulating Compounds
Newark, New Jersey Denatured Alcohol
   
* As of January 1, 2004, facilities which received the OSHA Star Certification, which is the highest safety designation issued by the U.S. Department of Labor.
(a) The Beaumont facility is owned by PD Glycol, a partnership owned 50% by Equistar and 50% by DuPont.
(b) The Channelview facility has two ethylene processing units. Lyondell owns a methanol plant located within the Channelview facility on property Lyondell leases from Equistar. This methanol plant is being operated for Lyondell by Equistar on behalf of an unrelated party.
Another unrelated party owns and operates a facility on land leased from Equistar that is used to purify hydrogen from Lyondell's methanol plant. Equistar also operates a styrene maleic anhydride unit and a polybutadiene unit, which are owned by a third party and are located on property leased from Equistar within the Channelview facility.
(c) Millennium and Occidental each contributed a facility located in Chocolate Bayou. These facilities are not on contiguous property.
(d) The land is leased.
(e) Equistar intends to temporarily consolidate its automotive compound production at the Fairport Harbor, Ohio facility and temporarily idle the automotive compound production unit at the LaPorte, Texas facility at the end of the first quarter of 2004.
(f) The facility is located on land leased from Sunoco. The facility is operated by Sunoco for Equistar.
(g) The Lake Charles facility has been idled since the first quarter of 2001, pending sustained improvement in market conditions. The facilities and land are leased from Occidental Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of Occidental, under a lease that expires in May 2004 and has renewal provisions for two additional one-year periods at either party's option.
(h) The building and land are leased.


Millennium Manufacturing Locations

Locations Principal Products
TITANIUM DIOXIDE & RELATED PRODUCTS  
Ashtabula, Ohio * TiO2 and TiCl4
Baltimore, Maryland (Hawkins Point)* TiO2
Baltimore, Maryland (St. Helena) Cadmium-based pigments and silica gel
Kemerton, Western Australia TiO2
Le Havre, France TiO2
Mataraca, Paraiba, Brazil ** Ilmenite (generally consumed in the Salvador TiO2 plant),
zircon and natural rutile titanium ore
Rockingham, Western Australia Zirconium-based compounds and chemicals
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil ** TiO2
Stallingborough, United Kingdom TiO2
Thann, France TiO2 and TiCl4 and ultra-fine TiO2
   
ACETYLS  
La Porte, Texas VAM and acetic acid
   
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS  
Brunswick, Georgia Fragrance and flavor chemicals
Jacksonville, Florida Fragrance and flavor chemicals
   
* The Company has two manufacturing plants at Ashtabula, Ohio, both of which use the chloride process, and two manufacturing plants located in Baltimore, Maryland (Hawkins Point), one of which uses the chloride process for manufacturing TiO2 and the other of which used the sulfate process but is currently idle.
   
** Third-party equity investors hold a minority ownership interest in Millennium Brasil, which owns this facility.

 


Lyondell 2004/10/4

Lyondell and Millennium Announce Expected Closing Date for Proposed Business Combination Transaction
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=109756&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=622708&highlight=

Lyondell Chemical Company (NYSE: LYO) and Millennium Chemicals Inc. (NYSE: MCH) today announced that they expect their proposed business combination transaction to close December 1, 2004.

After the close of the proposed transaction, the company will be called
"Lyondell Chemical Company" and will be headquartered in Houston, Texas.

ABOUT LYONDELL
Lyondell, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a leading producer of: propylene oxide (PO); PO derivatives including propylene glycol (PG), butanediol (BDO) and propylene glycol ethers (PGE); and styrene monomer and MTBE as co-products of PO production. Through its current 70.5 percent interest in Equistar Chemicals, LP, Lyondell also is one of the largest producers of ethylene, propylene and polyethylene in North America and a leading producer of ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, high value-added specialty polymers and polymeric powder. Through its 58.75 percent interest in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP, Lyondell is one of the largest refiners in the United States processing extra heavy Venezuelan crude oil to produce gasoline, low sulfur diesel and jet fuel.

ABOUT MILLENNIUM
Millennium is the second-largest producer of TiO2 in the world, the largest merchant seller of titanium tetrachloride and a producer of silica gel and cadmium-based pigments. It also is the second-largest producer of acetic acid and vinyl acetate monomer in North America, and a leading producer of terpene-based fragrance and flavor chemicals. Millennium currently has a 29.5 percent interest in Equistar.


2004/12/1 Lyondell               Lyondell and Millennium 統合発表    両社概要

Lyondell Completes Acquisition of Millennium Chemicals
http://www.lyondell.com/html/news/press_kit.shtml

Creates North Americas third-largest independent, publicly traded chemical producer
2003 pro forma revenues of $11.4 billion
Two new directors appointed to Lyondell Board

Lyondell Chemical Company (NYSE:LYO) today announced that it has completed its acquisition of Millennium Chemicals Inc. Shareholders of both companies approved the proposed transaction in special meetings and the closing was effective after the close of New York Stock Exchange trading on November 30, 2004.



The company will
operate as Lyondell Chemical Company with headquarters in Houston, Texas. Lyondell now operates on five continents and employs approximately 10,000 people worldwide. With the completion of the transaction, both Millennium and Equistar Chemicals are now wholly owned subsidiaries of Lyondell. In the new organization, however, Lyondell, Equistar and Millennium each will remain separate legal entities and keep their separate debt structures.


2005/10/19 Lyondell

Lyondell to Permanently Cease TDI Production at Lake Charles Plant
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=109756&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=769995&highlight=

Lyondell Chemical Company (NYSE: LYO) announced today that it will permanently cease toluene diisocyanate (TDI) production at its Lake Charles, La., plant. On September 20, 2005, Lyondell announced an indefinite suspension of production at the 300 million pound per year TDI facility while the company evaluated the long-term prospects for the plant.


Lyondell acquired the TDI plant as part of its 1998 acquisition of ARCO Chemical Company. ARCO Chemical had purchased the plant from Olin Corporation in December 1996.


2007/2/20 Lyondell

Lyondell Announces Approval for New Chemical Facility in Ningbo, China

Lyondell Chemical Company announced today that it and Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. (ZRCC) have received final government approval for a project to construct a world-scale propylene oxide / styrene monomer (POSM) manufacturing facility in Ningbo, China, across the Hangzhou Bay from Shanghai. The project is a partnership between Lyondell and ZRCC, and the companies expect that this plant will be one of the lowest-cost POSM plants in the world, capitalizing on Lyondell's industry-leading POSM technology, both companies' operating experience and raw materials provided by ZRCC's future olefins plant in Ningbo.

Lyondell will contribute its POSM technology and its overall operating and technical experience in exchange for a share of the propylene oxide (PO) profitability from the plant. The parties will jointly market all of the PO manufactured by the new facility. The companies expect to complete construction in 2009.

Along with Lyondell's POSM plants near Houston and Rotterdam, the Ningbo facility will top the list of the world's largest POSM assets. The new plant will have an annual design capacity of 274,000 metric tons (604 million pounds) of PO and 602,000 metric tons (1.3 billion pounds) of styrene. Lyondell estimates that worldwide demand for PO was approximately 6.5 million metric tons (14.3 billion pounds) in 2006.

Lyondell is the world's PO technology leader with more than 40 years of experience. This project enhances Lyondell's presence in the Asia-Pacific region, which already includes:

* Nihon Oxirane Co., Ltd. (NOC) - In partnership with Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Lyondell's NOC joint venture manufactures and markets propylene oxide, styrene monomer and propylene glycol in Asia. The venture operates a POSM plant in Chiba, Japan. NOC also markets the PO from Sumitomo's Chiba plant and will market the PO from Sumitomo's plant in Rabigh, Saudi Arabia, which currently is under construction.
* Propylene Glycol Ethers - Shiny Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. is constructing a propylene glycol ethers (PGE) plant in Tainan, Taiwan, based on Lyondell's technology. After start-up in the second quarter 2007, Lyondell will market and sell the products in Asia.
* Regional Imports - Lyondell is a leading marketer of styrene, monoethylene glycol (MEG), butanediol, glycol ethers and acetyls that are imported from other regions.
* TiO2 - Lyondell's Millennium Inorganic Chemicals subsidiary operates a world-scale titanium dioxide (TiO2) plant in Australia that supplies
markets in Asia and around the world.

2007-04-18 Sinopec

Inauguration Ceremony of Ningbo ZRCC Lyondell Chemical Co. Ltd. in Beijing

The inauguration ceremony of Ningbo ZRCC Lyondell Chemical Co. Ltd. was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on April 18, 2007.

Ningbo ZRCC Lyondell Chemical Co. Ltd. is jointly formed by Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co. Ltd. and Lyondell China Holdings Limited. With a total investment amount of approximately RMB4.44 billion, this project will have an annual capacity of 285,000 metric tons of propylene oxide and 620,000 metric tons of styrene.

The new plant is scheduled for operation by the end of 2009 upon the completion of its construction. The annual sales revenue is expected to reach over RMB10 billion.


2007/2/26 Lyondell

Lyondell Chemical Company Announces Sale of Inorganic Chemicals Business to National Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd. (Cristal)

Lyondell Chemical Company and the National Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd. (Cristal), today announced that they have signed an agreement for a proposed sale by Lyondell of its worldwide inorganic chemicals business to Cristal in a transaction valued at approximately $1.2 billion, including the assumption of certain liabilities directly related to the business. Cristal is a global producer of titanium dioxide exporting to more than 70 countries. Lyondell stated that the transaction would include a cash payment of $1.05 billion, and estimated its after-tax proceeds at $975 million.

Lyondell's
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals subsidiary is the world's second-largest producer of titanium dioxide with an annual capacity of 670,000 metric tons. Titanium dioxide is a white pigment commonly used in such consumer products as paint, toothpaste and sunblock.

The National Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd. ("Cristal") is the 9th largest titanium dioxide producer globally with a current production capacity of 100,000 metric tons, and an authorized design production capacity of 180,000 tons. With major offices in the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia and Singapore it is the only producer of titanium dioxide in the Middle East and North Africa and exports its products to more than 70 countries. The company has been a leader in employee safety and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. "TASNEE," a Saudi major diversified company with chemicals and petrochemicals operations, owns 66 percent of Cristal, while 33 percent of Cristal is owned by "GIC," an investment house established in Kuwait by the GCC countries.


The National Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd (Cristal) has been manufacturing titanium dioxide (TiO2) using imported rutile ore at its ultra-modern Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah plant in Saudi Arabia since 1991. National markets its products under the well-known Cristal brand.
Cristal has developed an international reach with headquarters in Jeddah and offices in both the UK and Singapore. The company is owned by three partners, the National Industrialization Company (Saudi Arabia), the Gulf Investment Corporation (Kuwait), and a private investor.
In 2002, Cristal increased its original TiO2 production capacity from 70,000 metric tons a year to 100,000 metric tons in line with a projected annual rise in world demand of around 3% to 2005. This expansion makes Cristal the largest privately owned chemical company in Saudi Arabia. It also reinforces their position as a major supplier of TiO2.
Titanium dioxide pigment (TiO2) is a white powder which offers high opacity, brilliant whiteness and exceptional UV resistance. Such unique qualities have turned it into an essential ingredient in the manufacture of paints, inks, plastics and rubber. It is also used in other products such as soap and toiletries, adhesives, concrete curing compounds, candles and crayons.

TiO2 is a high-demand product. The paint industry is its largest user, consuming more than 50% of world TiO2 production, while plastics consume 19% and paper 17%.
Not surprisingly, the largest TiO2 consumer is the United States (33%), followed by Europe (24%) and Japan (8%). Over the next decade, substantial growth in consumption is expected in developing economies in more densely populated countries such as India and China.


May 11, 2007 Houston Chronicle

Billionaire investor gets right to buy stake in Lyondell  

Russian-born billionaire Leonard Blavatnik has acquired the right to buy a stake in Houston's Lyondell Chemical Co., fueling an 11 percent surge in shares on anticipation of a possible takeover.

The filing said Blavatnik, chairman of New York-based private equity investment firm Access Industries, has signed an agreement with Merrill Lynch & Co. effective this week that allows him to buy 8.3 percent of Lyondell's outstanding shares at $31.11 each "as a strategic investment." That is nearly 21 million shares for $653 million.

Los Angeles-based exploration and production company Occidental Petroleum said in a separate regulatory filing that it has sold nearly 7 million of its Lyondell shares to Merrill Lynch, and struck a swap agreement to divest the rest. The total of Occidental's transaction is the amount of shares Blavatnik will acquire.

Upon acquiring those shares, the filing said, Blavatnik will assess his ownership and voting position and "may seek to engage in discussions" with Lyondell about buying all of the chemical company's remaining shares or about a merger with Basell Holdings.

Access Industries bought Basell from BASF and Shell Chemicals for $5.7 billion in 2005.

2007/5/18 Access Industries の会長、Lyondell Chemical の株式を購入

 


Platts 2007/7/18

Equistar spends $125 million correcting environmental violations

US based Equistar Chemicals LP plans to spend more than $125 million on pollution controls and cleanup to address a number of air, water and hazardous waste violations at seven petrochemical plants in Texas, Illinois, Iowa and Louisiana, the Justice Department and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced Wednesday.

The states of Iowa, Illinois and Louisiana have all joined the federal government in the settlement.

"Equistar will be the first in the petrochemical industry to adopt these stricter environmental measures, many of which will go beyond what the regulations would require," said Granta Nakayama, EPA's Assistant Administrator for Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.


2007/8/13 www.nj.com

Jury finds BASF is owed nearly $170 million

A Morris County jury this afternoon ordered a Texas-based chemical company to pay BASF Corp. nearly $170 million for overcharging the Florham Park-based company for eight years.


Under its contract with Lyondell, BASF was to be charged the lowest price that Lyondell charged any of its customers for propylene oxide, a compound that BASF uses to make polyols, used in making all sorts of goods, from gym floors to adhesives.

Lyondell admitted at trial that it overcharged BASF, but attorney H. Lee Godfrey put the refund due BASF at $22.5 million.

On April 8, 2005, Lyondell filed a lawsuit against BASF Corporation in the Court of Common Pleas for Delaware County, Pennsylvania seeking declaratory judgment to resolve a commercial dispute regarding the interpretation of various provisions of a propylene oxide sales contract.
Soon thereafter, on April 12, 2005, BASF filed a lawsuit against Lyondell in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris County asserting various claims relating to alleged breaches of the same propylene oxide sales contract and seeking damages in excess of $100 million.
In September 2005, BASF's motion to dismiss Lyondell's declaratory judgment action in Pennsylvania was granted, and Lyondell has decided not to appeal that ruling.
The lawsuit BASF filed in New Jersey is proceeding. Lyondell believes that it has valid defenses to all claims and is vigorously defending them. The parties have engaged in negotiations to resolve the claims without success to date. Lyondell does not expect the resolution of the claims to result in any material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.